Results 111 to 120 of about 303,510 (300)

Vasopressin and oxytocin excite BNST neurons via oxytocin receptors, which reduce anxious arousal

Cell Reports
Summary: Interoceptive signals dynamically interact with the environment to shape appropriate defensive behaviors. Hypothalamic hormones arginine-vasopressin (AVP) and oxytocin (OT) regulate physiological states, including water and electrolyte balance ...
Walter Francesconi, Valentina Olivera-Pasilio, Fulvia Berton, Susan L. Olson, Rachel Chudoba, Lorena M. Monroy, Quirin Krabichler, Valery Grinevich, Joanna Dabrowska   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biography as the Missing Variable in Drug Development: A Case for Bio‐Biographical Mechanistic Profiling

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Most clinical trial failures reflect unmeasured biological heterogeneity. Biography — chronic stress, adversity, trauma, and social isolation—is a neglected source of that heterogeneity, operating through the same molecular pathways drugs engage.
Ralph I. Horwitz
wiley   +1 more source

Intra‐Individual Variability of Blood and Urinary Steroid Markers and the Response to Codeine Intake in Healthy Men and Women

Drug Testing and Analysis, EarlyView.
Short‐term codeine administration (1–3 days) caused individual alterations in Athlete Biological Passport steroid markers, including elevated urinary T/E ratios and decreased serum testosterone concentrations below individual thresholds, despite no significant changes at the group level.
Alexander Andersson, Basam Yousif, Anton Pohanka, Annica Börjesson, Mikael Lehtihet, Lena Ekström   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effects of progesterone on transcriptional expression profiles of genes associated with hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axes during the early development of zebrafish (Danio rerio)

, 2015
Progesterone (P4) has been reported in surface water, and it may have adverse effects on aquatic organisms. This study provided the transcriptional effects of P4 during the early development of zebrafish.
Liu, Shuang-Shuang, Jiang, Yu-Xia, Huang, Guo-Yong, Liang, Yan-Qiu, Ying, Guang-Guo, Liu, Shan, Peng, Feng-Jiao   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Goofy/123Cre lineage tracing differentiates olfactory and vomeronasal neurons from GnRH‐1 and terminal nerve neurons during neuronal migration and reveals additional olfactory placode‐derived cells in the brain

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract The olfactory placode (OP) generates a broad array of chemosensory neurons in the nasal region, including olfactory sensory neurons, vomeronasal sensory neurons, neurons of the septal organ, and Grueneberg ganglion. During invagination, the OP also generates migratory neuronal populations, including gonadotropin‐releasing hormone‐1 (GnRH‐1 ...
Enrico Amato Jr., Mia V. Call, Noah M. LeFever, Mya Aviles‐Carlos, Nikki M. Dolphin, Paolo E. Forni   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrative Genomic and Functional Investigation of the Multi‐Layered Genetic Architecture Between Anorexia Nervosa and Bone Loss

International Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Bone loss is a severe and often irreversible complication of anorexia nervosa (AN), yet the genetic mechanisms underlying this comorbidity remain underexplored. This study focuses on constructing a comprehensive genetic architecture between AN and estimated calcaneal bone mineral density (eBMD).
Tao Han, Yuke Wang, Yixiong Dang, Rong Xiang, Yan Zeng, Sheng He, Ye Ju, Zilan Chen, Ting Liu, Zihao Li, Yuqi Pang, Wanyi Tan, Jue Xu, Jingwen Jiang, Xia Jiang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review: Research progress on broodiness behavior and its molecular mechanisms in poultry

Poultry Science
Broodiness is a natural maternal behavior exhibited by female poultry, characterized by increased time spent sitting on the nest, feather fluffing, decreased appetite, cessation of egg-laying, and incubation behavior.
Jing Hu, Ramlat Ali Haji, Haiping Liang, Ji Cao, Ziyue Wan, Jingyi Zhang, Haiyan Zhu, Zhao Wang, Qing Wei, Xianhua Xie, Jianzhen Huang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temperature homeostasis disruption and hypothalamic alterations in experimental drug‐resistant epilepsy

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Elevated body temperature may increase seizure risk, yet the relationship between thermoregulation and seizures, as well as the underlying mechanisms, remains poorly understood. We investigated whether thermoregulatory control is altered in experimental temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), as such impairment could reduce the ability of ...
Rossella Di Sapia, Akash Bera, Omar Mamad, James D. Mills, Benjamin Villasana‐Salazar, Giada Lavigna, Edoardo Micotti, Manuela Conticello, Asmin Alam, Roberto Chiesa, Francesca Pagani, Roberta Frapolli, Angelo M. Lavecchia, Christodoulos Xinaris, Eleonora Aronica, Andre Altmann, Teresa Ravizza, Sanjay M. Sisodiya, David C. Henshall, Annamaria Vezzani   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epilepsy syndromes classification

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Epilepsy syndromes are distinct electroclinical entities which have been recently defined by the International League Against Epilepsy Nosology and Definitions Task Force. Each syndrome is associated with “a characteristic cluster of clinical and EEG features, often supported by specific etiologic findings”.
Elaine C. Wirrell, Nicola Specchio, Rima Nabbout, Phillip L. Pearl, Kate Riney   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gestational bisphenol A exposure alters energy homeostasis and adult hypothalamic neurogenesis in female mice

Scientific Reports
Regulation of physiological homeostasis, including energy balance, is thought to be modified by low levels of adult neurogenesis in the hypothalamus.
Kira M. Feighan, Dinushan Nesan, Deborah M. Kurrasch   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source