Results 1 to 10 of about 302,233 (277)
Mom-it helps when youre right here! Attenuation of neural stress markers in anxious youths whose caregivers are present during fMRI. [PDF]
, 2012 Close proximity to an attachment figure, such as a caregiver, has been shown to attenuate threat-related activity in limbic regions such as the hypothalamus in healthy individuals.
Coan, James +7 more
core +21 more sources
Novel human pluripotent stem cell-derived hypothalamus organoids demonstrate cellular diversity
iScience, 2023 Summary: The hypothalamus is a region of the brain that plays an important role in regulating body functions and behaviors. There is a growing interest in human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) for modeling diseases that affect the hypothalamus.
Lily Sarrafha +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Complex negative emotions induced by electrical stimulation of the human hypothalamus
Brain Stimulation, 2022 Background: Stimulation of the ventromedial hypothalamic region in animals has been reported to cause attack behavior labeled as sham-rage without offering information about the internal affective state of the animal being stimulated.
Josef Parvizi +13 more
doaj +1 more source
Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2021 Despite striking progress in the understanding of the neurobiology of insomnia disorder (ID), about 40% of ID patients do not reach sustained remission with the primary treatments. It is necessary to reveal novel neuroimaging biomarkers for sleep quality
Shuang Ding +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Current Biology, 2014 SummaryThe hypothalamus is one of the oldest and smallest parts of the brain, constituting just 4 gm of the 1400 gm of adult human brain weight. And yet this tiny area contains highly conserved neural circuitry that controls basic life functions: these include energy metabolism, from feeding through digestion, metabolic control, and energy expenditure;
Saper, Clifford B., Lowell, Bradford B.
openaire +2 more sources
Conserved Genoarchitecture of the Basal Hypothalamus in Zebrafish Embryos
Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2020 Analyses of genoarchitecture recently stimulated substantial revisions of anatomical models for the developing hypothalamus in mammalian and other vertebrate systems.
Theresa Schredelseker +3 more
doaj +1 more source
BMC Neuroscience, 2022 Background Exercise boosts the health of some brain parts, such as the hippocampus and hypothalamus. Several studies show that long-term exercise improves spatial learning and memory, enhances hypothalamic leptin sensitivity, and regulates energy balance.
Shu-Jing Liu +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Changes in neuronal activity across the mouse ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus in response to low glucose: evaluation using an extracellular multi‐electrode array approach [PDF]
, 2020 The hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus (VMN) is involved in maintaining systemic glucose homeostasis. Neurophysiological studies in rodent brain slices have identified populations of VMN glucose‐sensing neurones: glucose‐excited (GE) neurones, cells which
Beall, Craig +3 more
core +2 more sources
Oleic acid and octanoic acid sensing capacity in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss is direct in hypothalamus and Brockmann bodies. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2013 In a previous study, we provided evidence for the presence in hypothalamus and Brockmann bodies (BB) of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss of sensing systems responding to changes in levels of oleic acid (long-chain fatty acid, LCFA) or octanoic acid ...
Marta Librán-Pérez +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Neurotrauma Reports, 2023 Blast-induced traumatic brain injury (bTBI) frequently results in sleep and circadian rhythm disturbances. We have investigated whether dysregulation of circadian rhythm after bTBI is mediated by dysregulation of clock genes in the hypothalamus and ...
Manoj Govindarajulu +4 more
doaj +1 more source