Results 41 to 50 of about 192,010 (311)

Resting State Functional Connectivity of the Lateral and Medial Hypothalamus in Cocaine Dependence: An Exploratory Study

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2018
The role of dopamine in cocaine misuse has been extensively documented for the mesocorticolimbic circuit. Preclinical work from earlier lesion studies to recent multidisciplinary investigations has suggested that the hypothalamus is critically involved ...
Sheng Zhang, Wuyi Wang, Simon Zhornitsky, Chiang-shan R. Li, Chiang-shan R. Li, Chiang-shan R. Li, Chiang-shan R. Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential Changes in Expression of Stress- and Metabolic-related Neuropeptides in the Rat Hypothalamus during Morphine Dependence and Withdrawal

, 2013
Chronic morphine treatment and naloxone precipitated morphine withdrawal activates stress-related brain circuit and results in significant changes in food intake, body weight gain and energy metabolism.
Nunez, Cristina, Edina Zelei, M Victoria Milanés, Polyák, Ágnes, Zelei, Edina, Agnes Polyák, Krisztina J Kovács, Kovács, Krisztina J., Cristina Núnez, Milanes, Victoria M., Pintér-Kübler, Bernadett, Ferenczi, Szilamér, Bernadett Pintér-Kübler, Szilamér Ferenczi   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Conserved roles of Rax/rx3 genes in hypothalamus and pituitary development

, 2020
Rax (Rx) genes encode paired-type homeodomain-containing transcription factors present in virtually all metazoan groups. In vertebrates, studies in fish, amphibian, chick and mouse models have revealed that these genes play important roles in the ...
Silva Junqueira de Souza, Flavio, Placzek, Marysia   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Associations of Sleep and Shift Work With Osteoarthritis Risk

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Daily rhythms may be critical for maintaining homeostasis of joint tissues. We aimed to investigate the relationships among circadian clock disruption, sleep, and osteoarthritis (OA) risk in humans. Methods In the UK Biobank, a prospective 500,000–person cohort, we evaluated associations among sleep duration, sleeplessness/insomnia, and shift
Elizabeth L. Yanik, Abigail Bridgeman, Erik D. Herzog, Vy Pham, Bradley A. Evanoff, Farshid Guilak   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential regulation of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) mRNA expression in hypothalamus and anterior pituitary following repeated cyanamide with ethanol administration [PDF]

Vojnosanitetski Pregled, 2005
Background/Aim. We have investigated proopiomelanocortin (POMC) mRNA expression in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARC) and the anterior lobe of the pituitary (AL) following repeated cyanamide-ethanol reaction (CER). Methods. Adult male Sprague -
Kinoshita Hiroshi, Hishida Shigeru, Ameno Kiyoshi, Ijiri Iwao, Harbuz Michael S.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

New Onset of Fibromyalgia After Exposure to a Combat Environment: A Longitudinal Cohort Study

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Traumatic life events are hypothesized to be triggers for the onset of fibromyalgia. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a common comorbidity of fibromyalgia. However, limited prospective data are available on the development of fibromyalgia after exposure to high‐magnitude stress.
Jay B. Higgs, Willie J. Hale, Casey L. Straud, Jim Mintz, Stacey Young‐McCaughan, Kimberly D. Gomes, Chelsea J. Sterne, Katrina M. Lawrence‐Wolff, Alan J. Bartholomew, Kevin M. Kelly, Douglas M. Maurer, Catherine Vriend, Brett T. Litz, Douglas E. Williamson, Alan L. Peterson, for the STRONG STAR Consortium   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

MCT2 expression in the hypothalamus and the counterregulatory response to hypoglycemia [PDF]

, 2017
The human body seeks to maintain a stable physiological blood glucose concentration, despite a constantly changing availability of energy from eating.
Porcelli, Vincent, NC DOCKS at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro   +1 more
core  

Building a Framework for Sexual and Reproductive Health Care in the Rheumatology Context: Content and Approaches

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
People with systemic autoimmune and rheumatic diseases (SARDs) are at higher risk than the general population of experiencing adverse pregnancy and perinatal outcomes such as preeclampsia, intrauterine growth restriction, and maternal and/or fetal death.
Mehret Birru Talabi, Sonya Borrero
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating the relationship between hippocampus/dentate gyrus volume and hypothalamus metabolism in participants with major depressive disorder

Scientific Reports
Reduced hippocampal volume occurs in major depressive disorder (MDD), potentially due to elevated glucocorticoids from an overactivated hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis.
Karen Lin, Daniel Sunko, Junying Wang, Jie Yang, Ramin V. Parsey, Christine DeLorenzo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

EST-based identification of genes expressed in the hypothalamus of male orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides)

, 2006
The orange-spotted grouper, Epinephelus coioides, is an important marine aquaculture fish, but its large-scale aquaculture has been hindered by the rarity of natural males because it is a protogynous hermaphroditic fish.
Xia, Wei, Wang, Yang, Li, Chuang-Ju, Zhou, Li, Gui, JF, Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan Ctr Dev Biol, Inst Hydrobiol,Grad Sch, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China, Yao, Bo, Gui, Jian-Fang, Shi, Yao-Hua   +7 more
core   +1 more source