Results 61 to 70 of about 202,089 (261)

The orexigenic effect of ghrelin is mediated through central activation of the endogenous cannabinoid system [PDF]

, 2008
INTRODUCTION: Ghrelin and cannabinoids stimulate appetite, this effect possibly being mediated by the activation of hypothalamic AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), a key enzyme in appetite and metabolism regulation. The cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1)
Judith Harvey-White, Francesca Lolli, Farkas, I., Amin, F., Mirjam Christ-Crain, Kola, Blerina, Fekete, Csaba, George Kunos, Kola, B., Faisal Amin, A. B. Grossman, M. Korbonits, Blerina Kola, Liposits, Zsolt, G. Kunos, Ashley B Grossman, B. Kola, Amin, F, Gábor Wittmann, Kunos, George, Christ-Crain, M, Farkas, Imre, Lolli, F, Zsolt Liposits, Lolli, F., F. Amin, Farkas, I, Christ-Crain, M., Korbonits, M., I. Farkas, Grossman, AB, C. Fekete, Kola, B, Harvey-White, J., Wittmann, Gábor, Korbonits, Márta, G. Wittmann, Harvey-White, J, Fekete, C, Harvey-White, Judith, Márta Korbonits, Imre Farkas, Liposits, Z, Z. Liposits, Grossman, Ashley B., Ashley B. Grossman, Wittmann, G., Christ-Crain, Mirjam, Amin, Faisal, Lolli, Francesca, Liposits, Z., M. Christ Crain, J. Harvey White, Fekete, C., Korbonits, M, Kunos, G., Csaba Fekete, Grossman, A. B., Kunos, G, Wittmann, G   +59 more
core   +2 more sources

Drug Repurposing for Treating NCOR‐Related Intellectual Disability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An autism‐associated NCOR1 heterozygous mutation upregulates NRGs and activates NRG backward signaling in hypothalamic GABAergic neurons in mouse models, leading to Gabra2 downregulation and cognitive deficits, which can be therapeutically targeted by repurposing FDA‐approved drugs.
Yan Kong, Wenjun Zhou, Yuxiang Sun, Zihan Huang, Zhiyue Liu, Udhaya Kumar. S, Chenyan Li, Yi Lu, Chengchuang Song, Veronica C. Ciliberto, Makenna Mack, Lana E. Kim, Zhaoyong Hu, Fang Luo, Aihua Cao, Zheng Sun   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypothalamus

, 2017
The hypothalamus preserves body homeostasis by coordinating somatic, autonomic, and endocrine activity associated with ingestive, reproductive, and defensive ...
Alessandro Silvani, Giovanna Zoccoli
core  

WFS1 Deficiency Impairs PIAS4‐Associated SUMOylation and Increases Ubiquitin‐Mediated Spermatogenesis‐Related Protein Degradation Leading to Testicular Male Infertility

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The findings establish a critical role for WFS1 in human male fertility. Mechanistically, WFS1 interacts with PIAS4 to promote the SUMOylation of key spermatogenesis‐associated proteins, which in turn competitively inhibits their K48‐linked ubiquitin‐mediated degradation during spermatogenesis.
Yunchuan Tian, Guicheng Zhao, Xiang Wang, Xinyao Tang, Gan Shen, Tiechao Ruan, Chuan Jiang, Shikun Zhao, Jincheng Zhang, Xinyue Cui, Liangchai Zhuo, Jun Ma, Yihong Yang, Tingting Lin, Ying Shen   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Postbiotic‐Inducing Ganoderma applanatum Polysaccharide Repairs the Intestinal Barrier via a Phocaeicola vulgatus ‐ Tridecylic Acid Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies GAP2, a bioactive polysaccharide fraction derived from Ganoderma applanatum, as a postbiotic inducer that repairs intestinal barrier damage in a gut microbiota‐dependent manner. GAP2 enriches Phocaeicola vulgatus, which degrades GAP2 and promotes tridecylic acid production, triggering Rho/CDC42 signaling and tight‐junction ...
Chuan Zhang, Miaoyu Li, Tiantian Li, Xiaojie Zang, Haiyang Shi, Yaru Liu, Chengcheng Zhang, Jianxin Zhao, Qixiao Zhai, Wei Chen, Fengwei Tian   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Medial hypothalamus preoptic

, 1997
Medial hypothalamus preoptic. Coronal plane.

core  

MCT2 expression in the hypothalamus and the counterregulatory response to hypoglycemia [PDF]

, 2017
The human body seeks to maintain a stable physiological blood glucose concentration, despite a constantly changing availability of energy from eating.
Porcelli, Vincent, NC DOCKS at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro   +1 more
core  

Targeted Mechanogenetics to Modulate Specific Deep Neural Circuits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces mechanogenetics, a nanobubble‐enhanced sonogenetic strategy for selective modulation of feeding‐related neural circuits in the mouse lateral hypothalamus. Mechanogenetic stimulation modulates feeding behavior through glutamatergic projections from the lateral hypothalamus to the ventral tegmental area, highlighting its potential ...
Xuandi Hou, Jianing Jing, Zhuohan Shi, Lei Sun   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypothalamus, posterior, mammillary body

, 1997
Hypothalamus, posterior, mammillary body. Coronal plane.

core  

Teaching the Fetal Hypothalamus

, 2011
Synchronization of gene expression between the placenta and fetal hypothalamus may transmit maternal responses through generations and regulate reproductive functions.
George A. Mashour
core   +1 more source