Results 61 to 70 of about 302,233 (277)

Differential regulation of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) mRNA expression in hypothalamus and anterior pituitary following repeated cyanamide with ethanol administration [PDF]

Vojnosanitetski Pregled, 2005
Background/Aim. We have investigated proopiomelanocortin (POMC) mRNA expression in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARC) and the anterior lobe of the pituitary (AL) following repeated cyanamide-ethanol reaction (CER). Methods. Adult male Sprague -
Kinoshita Hiroshi, Hishida Shigeru, Ameno Kiyoshi, Ijiri Iwao, Harbuz Michael S.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peripheral and central mechanisms involved in hormonal control of male and female reproduction [PDF]

, 2016
Reproduction involves the integration of hormonal signals acting across multiple systems togenerate a synchronized physiological output. A critical component of reproduction is the luteinizinghormone (LH) surge, which is mediated by estradiol (E2) and ...
Bentley, G. E., Calandra, Ricardo Saul, Micevych, P. E., Paredes, A. H., Rudolph, L. M., Tesone, Marta, Wu, T. J.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Small Extracellular Vesicles from Neural Cells: Physiological and Pathological Roles, and Potential in Neurodegenerative Therapy

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Neural cell–derived small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are emerging as pivotal mediators in neurodegenerative diseases, exerting both pathogenic and therapeutic functions. This review synthesizes current evidence on how sEVs from distinct neural cell types regulate neurodegeneration, neuroprotection, biomarker discovery, and targeted drug delivery ...
Muhammad Waqas Salim, Wei Zhang, Lyndsey Collins‐Praino, Yuling Wang, Andrew Care   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Volumetric assessment of hypothalamus in relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis

The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
Background Multiple sclerosis is the most common neurodegenerative disorder worldwide. Autonomic manifestations are commonly reported in multiple sclerosis patients including sleep disturbance, depressive episodes, chronic fatigue, weight changes and ...
Sara Sameh AbdelRahman Abdallah, Amany Mohammed Rashad AbdelAziz, Mohamed Kamal Ahmed Teiba   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of the role of intracranial hypertension and stress on hippocampal cell apoptosis and hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction after TBI

Scientific Reports, 2017
In recent years, hypopituitarism caused by traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been explored in many clinical studies; however, few studies have focused on intracranial hypertension and stress caused by TBI. In this study, an intracranial hypertension model,
Huajun Tan, Weijian Yang, Chenggang Wu, Baolong Liu, Hao Lu, Hong Wang, Hua Yan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bace1-dependent amyloid processing regulates hypothalamic leptin sensitivity in obese mice [PDF]

, 2018
We thank AstraZeneca for providing AZ-4217, Mark Smith (Imperial College, London) and Yuchio Yanagawa (Gunma University, Maebashi) for VGlut2-GFP and GAD67-GFP tissue, respectively.
Allsop, David J. P., Ashford, Michael L. J., Bailey, Charlotte L. S., Cavellini, Daniella L., Dale, J. Kim, Heisler, Lora K., Irvine, Stuart W., Jalicy, Susan M., Liddell, Mary K., Liu, Yu-Ru, McCrimmon, Rory J., McGinley, Christopher, McNeilly, Alison D., Meakin, Paul J., Montagut, Gemma, Parmionova, Karolina   +15 more
core   +5 more sources

Three‐Dimensional Ovary Model to Improve and Study Murine Follicle Growth

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
To develop new methods for fertility preservation in women, novel culture systems for small follicles need to be established. In this work, a poly(ethylene glycol) based scaffold, with appropriate mechanical and bioactive features to support mouse follicle and ovary cell growth is developed, and the formed cell‐follicle interactions are visualized ...
Mira Jacobs, Valon Gllareva, Lukas Moser, Silvia Pravato, Eric Mora Pimentel, Brigitte Leeners, Martin Ehrbar   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping the Cerebral Organoid Landscape: A Systematic Review of Preclinical 3D Models in Neuroscience

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Cerebral organoids are transforming brain research, yet the field remains fragmented. This comprehensive systematic review maps 738 studies published between 2014 and 2024 to uncover trends, gaps, and opportunities across neuroscience. Introducing OrganoidMap—an interactive, open‐access platform to explore and compare models—this work enables ...
Anna Wolfram, Vanessa Arnold, Maik Wolfram‐Schauerte, Anastassiya Moskalchuk, Caroline Trust, Marie Vontz, Mona Scheurenbrand, Vijayasarathy Sampath‐Kumar, Sogand Ahari, Carlos Romero‐Nieto, Lisa Sevenich   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Timing of maternal exposure and fetal sex determine the effects of low-level chemical mixture exposure on the fetal neuroendocrine system in sheep [PDF]

, 2016
We have shown that continuous maternal exposure to the complex mixture of environmental chemicals (ECs) found in human biosolids (sewage sludge), disrupts mRNA expression of genes crucial for development and long-term regulation of hypothalamo-pituitary ...
Bellingham, M., Cotinot, C., Evans, N.P., Fowler, P.A., MacDonald, E.S., Mandon-Pepin, B., Rhind, S., Sharpe, R.M.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

A Biomarker‐Driven Ovary–Endometrium Organ‐on‐a‐Chip Mimicking 3D Multicellular Complexity and Menstrual Cyclicity for Predicting Reproductive Toxicity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present a dual‐organ, biomarker‐integrated ovaryendometrium organ‐on‐a‐chip that recapitulates 3D tissue complexity, menstrual cycle dynamics, and hormonal crosstalk. This platform enables real‐time, cell‐typespecific fluorescent readouts of reproductive toxicity using ANGPTL4 and SERPINB2 as early‐response reporters.
Soo‐Rim Kim, Eun‐kyung Min, Choon‐Mi Lee, Chan Hum Park, Byung‐Chul Oh, YunJae Jung, In‐Sun Hong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source