Results 71 to 80 of about 205,945 (302)

Large‐scale Whole‐Exome Sequencing Defines the Protein‐Coding Architecture of Retinal Structure, Visual Function, and Major Blinding Diseases

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Large‐scale whole‐exome sequencing in 356,982 UK Biobank participants defines the protein‐coding architecture of retinal structure, visual function, and major blinding diseases. Pleiotropic genes, including CFI, C3, and RIOX1, bridge multiple retinal phenotypes, while experimental validation of FYB2 implicates RPE barrier dysfunction, providing ...
Jianqing Li, Yijun Ge, Jingxiao Du, Liu Yang, Bangsheng Wu, Chenyue Hang, Mengxi Shen, Yimin Mao, Ting Zhang, Qiyu Bo, Tianyuan Zhao, Yutian Jiao, Yazhi Wang, Shunxiang Gao, Jieqiong Chen, Junran Sun, Tong Li, Huixun Jia, Yang Dou, Wei Cheng, Xiaoling Wan, Jintai Yu, Xiaodong Sun, Bai Lu   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuropeptide Y—Graphene Oxide Complexes Inhibit Amygdala NPY‐Receptor Expressing Glutamatergic Pathways and Selectively Remove Aversive Memory In Vivo

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A graphene oxide nanocarrier presents neuropeptide Y specifically to NPY receptor‐expressing pathways in the amygdala, whose activation selectively suppresses aversive memory formation, without modulating anxiety responses. This circuit‐restricted drug release strategy may impact future design of neuropsychiatric therapies with limited off‐target ...
Elisa Pati, Audrey Franceschi Biagioni, Raffaele Casani, Luis M. Arellano, Tommaso Battisti, Gloria Garcia‐Ortega, Neus Lozano, Alberto Bianco, Kostas Kostarelos, Laura Ballerini, Giada Cellot   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

HD‐tDCS Restores Perivascular AQP4 Polarization via PPARγ Modulation to Enhance Glymphatic Clearance After Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HD‐tDCS promotes recovery after intracerebral hemorrhage by enhancing PPARγ‐dependent astrocyte remodeling in a mouse model of ICH. This process suppresses proinflammatory astrocytic activation, restores perivascular AQP4 repolarization, and improves glymphatic influx and efflux, thereby facilitating hematoma and perihematomal edema clearance and ...
Zhiming Li, Yingmei Zhang, Qianqian Tong, Zhitao Gong, Shanyu Zhang, Zhen Qian, Hui Zhang, Qian Yao, Qi Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crosstalk Between CTSB+ Glioblastoma Cells and S100A10+ Macrophages: A Self‐Reinforcing Circuit Promotes Immune Evasion and Limits Response to Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In glioblastoma, M2‐polarized macrophages secrete IL‐6, which activates STAT3 signaling in tumor cells to upregulate CTSB. Tumor‐derived CTSB binds the C‐terminus of macrophage S100A10, reinforcing M2 polarization and further IL‐6 secretion, thereby establishing a feedforward IL‐6/STAT3/CTSB/S100A10 loop. This cascade drives tumor growth, invasion, and
Hao Zhang, Nan Zhang, Xisong Liang, Jie Wen, Ziyu Dai, Wantao Wu, Shuyu Li, Songshan Feng, Zaoqu Liu, Zhiwei Xia, Peng Luo, Quan Cheng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Energy homeostasis : crosstalk between adipose tissue and the human hypothalamus [PDF]

There is a worldwide epidemic of obesity. Weight rise is a consequence of continuous positive energy balance which leads to accumulation of body fat. Recent insights into adipose tissue (AT) biology have led to the conclusion that the adipocyte is not
Kos, Katarina
core  

SemanticST: A Scalable Multi‐Contextual Graph Learning Framework for Uncovering Spatial Niches and Robust Multi‐Sample Integration in Spatial Transcriptomics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Technical limitations often let dominant signals overshadow rare cell types and fine‐grained heterogeneity in spatial transcriptomics. SemanticST, a graph neural network using multi‐semantic graph fusion and a novel min‐cut loss, recovers these subtle patterns.
Roxana Zahedi, Ahmadreza Argha, Nona Farbehi, Ivan Bakhshayeshi, Thantrira Porntaveetus, Youqiong Ye, Nigel H. Lovell, Hamid Alinejad‐Rokny   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

MicroRNAs are involved in the hypothalamic leptin sensitivity

Epigenetics, 2018
The central nervous system monitors modifications in metabolic parameters or hormone levels (leptin) and elicits adaptive responses such as food intake and glucose homeostasis regulation. Particularly, within the hypothalamus, pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC)
Adel Derghal, Mehdi Djelloul, Myriam Azzarelli, Sébastien Degonon, Franck Tourniaire, Jean-François Landrier, Lourdes Mounien   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of circular RNA (circRNA) characteristics and identification of key circRNAs in the hypothalamus during sexual maturation in female goats [PDF]

Animal Bioscience
Objective Precocious puberty can shorten reproductive cycles, enhance reproductive capacity, and reduce feeding costs. Consequently, precocious livestock are widely utilized in cross-breeding.
Qing Li, Jianmin Wang, Yanyan Wang, Peipei He, Lu Zhang, Tianle Chao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineered Brain‐Targeted Exosomes Delivering FGF1 for Sustained Glycemic Regulation and Multitarget Neurovascular Protection in Diabetic Stroke

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Diabetic stroke is characterized by a hyperglycemic and pro‐inflammatory microenvironment that exacerbates neurovascular dysfunction. However, the blood–brain barrier (BBB) remains a formidable obstacle, restricting the delivery of most therapeutic molecules.
Bixin Shen, Chengxiang Zhang, Junhui Wang, Xichong Zhong, Shihao Chen, Xue Wang, Xiaokun Li, Li Lin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypothalamus and respiratory minute volume

, 1960
Minute volume of respiration was measured in 21 cats. Hypodermic tubing and electrodes were implanted in the hypothalamus. Minute volume of respiration was measured before and after depression of the hypothalamus by coagulation with high frequency ...
Edward S. Redgate
core   +1 more source