Results 51 to 60 of about 17,186,614 (153)

Influence of mirtazapine on salivary cortisol in depressed patients [PDF]

, 2003
Unlike other antidepressants, mirtazapine does not inhibit the reuptake of norepinephrine or serotonin but acts as an antagonist at presynaptic alpha(2)-receptors, at postsynaptic 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptors, and at histaminergic H1 receptors. Furthermore,
Hennig, J., Baghai, Thomas C., Laakmann, G., Schule, C.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The investigation of the molecular changes during lipopolysaccharide‐induced systemic inflammation on rat hippocampus by using FTIR spectroscopy

Journal of Biophotonics, Volume 17, Issue 6, June 2024.
An inflammatory response occurs in the hippocampus as a part of systemic inflammation. Significant changes take place in the structure and composition of lipids, proteins and nucleic acids during the inflammatory response. These changes are in the direction of explaining the increased neuronal excitability.
Gulgun Cakmak‐Arslan, Yildiray Kaya, Soner Mamuk, Eyup Sabri Akarsu, Feride Severcan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fluorescent visualization of oxytocin in the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system [PDF]

, 2014
Oxytocin (OXT) is well known for its ability to the milk ejection reflex and uterine contraction. It is also involved in several other behaviors, such as anti-nociception, anxiety, feeding, social recognition and stress responses.
Hirofumi Hashimoto, Takanori Matsuura, Hirofumi eHashimoto, Takanori eMatsuura, Yoichi Ueta, Yoichi eUeta   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Current State of Understanding of the Role of PACAP in the Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal Gonadotropin Functions of Mammals [PDF]

, 2020
PACAP was discovered 30 years ago in Dr. Akira Arimura's laboratory. In the past three decades since then, it has become evident that this peptide plays numerous crucial roles in mammalian organisms.
Szabó, Enikő, Kántor, Orsolya, Heinzlmann, Andrea, Csáki, Ágnes, Szabó, Flóra, Köves, Katalin   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Brain imaging in children with neonatal cholestatic liver disease: A systematic review

Acta Paediatrica, Volume 113, Issue 6, Page 1168-1185, June 2024.
Abstract Aim To determine if children with neonatal cholestatic liver disease had concurrent and later findings on brain imaging studies that could be attributed and the cholestasis to contribute to the understanding of the impaired neuropsychological development.
Thora Wesenberg Helt, Lars Søndergaard Johansen, Daniel Faurholt‐Jepsen, Vibeke Andrée Larsen, Lise Borgwardt, Jann Mortensen, Vibeke Brix Christensen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

CHARGE syndrome with early fetal ear abnormalities: A case report

Clinical Case Reports, Volume 12, Issue 3, March 2024.
Key Clinical Message CHARGE syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by several distinct features. The presence of fetal ear abnormalities could be the early indicator of CHARGE syndrome. Subsequent prenatal diagnosis is essential to confirm the disorder.
Yu Liang, Sijie He, Liuqiao Yang, Tao Li, Lijian Zhao, Cong‐xin Sun   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of loperamide on the human hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in vivo and in vitro. [PDF]

, 1992
Loperamide, an opiate agonist of high specificity for p-receptors, was recently reported to suppress ACTH and cortisol levels in normal subjects, but not in patients with proven ACTH-dependent Cushing’s disease. However, there is little information on
Pfeiffer, M., Lange, M., Auernhammer, Christoph J., Stalla, G.K., Müller, O.A.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction in severe traumatic brain injury long-term outcomes

Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery
The incidence of hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction in patients with severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI) reaches up to 40%. However, it is often masked by clinical manifestations similar to those of sTBI, leading to underdiagnosis and misdiagnosis ...
QIU Bing-hui, DU Jia-shu, ZHONG Qing-lei, ZHUO Jie, HE Shan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diagnosis and management of thyroid disorders and thyroid hormone supplementation in adult horses and foals

Equine Veterinary Journal, Volume 56, Issue 2, Page 243-252, March 2024.
Abstract Equine thyroid disorders pose a diagnostic challenge in clinical practice because of the effects of nonthyroidal factors on the hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid axis, and the horse's ability to tolerate wide fluctuations in thyroid hormone concentrations and survive without a thyroid gland. While benign thyroid tumours are common in older horses,
François‐René Bertin, Nicholas Frank, Babetta A. Breuhaus, Harold C. Schott, Janice E. Kritchevsky   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distribution of gamma‐aminobutyric acid immunoreactivity in the brain of the Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baeri): Comparison with other fishes

Journal of Comparative Neurology, Volume 532, Issue 2, February 2024.
Inmunohistochemical methods showed that GABAergic cells, fibers, and terminals are widely distributed throughout the brain and spinal cord of the sturgeon. Comparison among sturgeon and other vertebrates, revealed numerous differences in the complexity of specific subsystems reflecting different trends followed by vertebrate brains during evolution ...
Ramón Anadón, Isabel Rodríguez‐Moldes, Fátima Adrio   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source