Results 261 to 270 of about 205,945 (302)
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Hypophysis and Hypothalamus

2012
Pathologies of hypothalamus–hypophysis axis in children express different clinical presentations, regarding endocrine secretions of numerous hormones. Knowledge of embryology, anatomy, and physiology is mandatory to understand the main features of these diseases.
Bessou, Pierre   +2 more
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Histiocytosis X of the hypothalamus

Neurosurgery, 1989
Abstract An 18-year-old woman presented with visual disturbance and endocrine dysfunction (diabetes insipidus, delayed puberty, hypothyroidism, hypoadrenalism, and hyperprolactinemia). Computed tomography and enhanced cisternography showed a single hypothalamic mass, which proved at biopsy to be histiocytosis X.
K P, Ober   +4 more
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The hypothalamus in parkinson disease

Annals of Neurology, 1976
AbstractThe hypothalamus was systematically examined in 30 patients with pathologically documented idiopathic parkinsonism. Using Lewy body formation as a marker for nerve cell degeneration, we observed abnormalities in every hypothalamus examined. Of the thirteen hypothalamic nuclei that could be individually identified, none were exempt from Lewy ...
J W, Langston, L S, Forno
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MicroRNAs in the hypothalamus

Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2016
The brain is considered a major site for microRNA (miRNA) expression; as evidenced by several studies reporting microarray data of different brain substructures. The hypothalamus is among the brain regions that plays a crucial role in integrating signals from other brain nuclei as well as environmental, hormonal, metabolic and neuronal signals from the
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THE HYPOTHALAMUS AND LACTATION

British Medical Bulletin, 1966
Various hypothalamic mechanisms are of importance to lactation. Foo d intake increases in lactation to meet the demand for raw materials in milk presumably at the direction of the appetite-controlling mechanisms in the hypothalamus. The direct astimulation of hypothalamic appetite centers may result from the suckling stimulus. Although the ascending
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The Hypothalamus and Obesity

Current Drug Targets, 2005
Obesity, a condition already at epidemic proportions in the developed world, is largely attributable to an indulgent lifestyle. Biologically we feel hunger more acutely than feeling "full-up" (satiety). The discovery over a decade ago of leptin, an adiposity signal, revolutionised our understanding of hypothalamic mechanisms underpinning the central ...
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Neuroendocrine Heart and Hypothalamus

Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, 1986
Data on the endocrine heart--neurosecretory cells of heart, producing coronary-dilatory, metabolically active glycopeptides with physico-chemical and biological properties similar to those of previously discovered cardioactive hypothalamic neurohormones--are summarized. Heart hormones participate in both local and distant regulation of heart metabolism
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Neuropeptides in the hypothalamus

The hypothalamus is one of the most complex region in the central nervous system regarding neuroanatomy, neurochemical content, neuropeptide/classical neurotransmitter interactions, physiological actions, and pathophysiology. Hypothalamic neuropeptides have been involved in a large plethora of mechanisms related with obesity, anxiety, feeding, energy ...
Pilar, Marcos   +2 more
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THE HYPOTHALAMUS

Journal of the American Medical Association, 1940
"One gains the impression that, consistently with its primitive place in the evolution of the brain, the hypothalamus contains the mechanisms of the more primitive psychic and emotional reactions. It plays a part in conditioning moods of elation and depression, and their expression in laughter or weeping.
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