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STATISTICAL HYPOTHESIS TESTING USING FUZZY LINGUISTIC VARIABLES [PDF]
This work proposes a fuzzy statistical test of fuzzy hypotheses usinglinguistic variables. The method is based on Zadeh’s principle: the fuzzy population mean in the null hypothesis is converted to fuzzy numbers using conversion scales proposed by Chen ...
Iuliana Carmen BĂRBĂCIORU
doaj
Sequential hypothesis testing for continuously-monitored quantum systems [PDF]
We consider a quantum system that is being continuously monitored, giving rise to a measurement signal. From such a stream of data, information needs to be inferred about the underlying system's dynamics.
Giulio Gasbarri+3 more
doaj +1 more source
The LEXOVE prospective study evaluated plasma cell‐free extracellular vesicle (cfEV) dynamics using Bradford assay and dynamic light scattering in metastatic non‐small cell lung cancer patients undergoing first‐line treatments, correlating a ∆cfEV < 20% with improved median progression‐free survival in responders versus non‐responders.
Valerio Gristina+17 more
wiley +1 more source
A Note on Testing of Hypothesis [PDF]
In this paper, a problem of testing is discussed when the samples have been drawn from the normal distribution. The study of hypothesis testing is also extended to Baye's set up.
arxiv
Robust hypothesis testing and distribution estimation in Hellinger distance [PDF]
We propose a simple robust hypothesis test that has the same sample complexity as that of the optimal Neyman-Pearson test up to constants, but robust to distribution perturbations under Hellinger distance. We discuss the applicability of such a robust test for estimating distributions in Hellinger distance.
arxiv
Adaptive ERK reactivation hinders FLT3 tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatment in FLT3/ITD acute myeloid leukemia. Here, we report that FLT3 TKI treatment rapidly induces AXL expression and upregulation that is temporally associated with the adaptive ERK reactivation.
Tessa S. Seale+9 more
wiley +1 more source
Compressed Hypothesis Testing: To Mix or Not to Mix? [PDF]
In this paper, we study the problem of determining $k$ anomalous random variables that have different probability distributions from the rest $(n-k)$ random variables. Instead of sampling each individual random variable separately as in the conventional hypothesis testing, we propose to perform hypothesis testing using mixed observations that are ...
arxiv
The authors analyzed the spatial distributions of gene and metabolite profiles in cervical cancer through spatial transcriptomic and spatially resolved metabolomic techniques. Pivotal genes and metabolites within these cases were then identified and validated.
Lixiu Xu+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Hypothesis Testing based Intrinsic Evaluation of Word Embeddings [PDF]
We introduce the cross-match test - an exact, distribution free, high-dimensional hypothesis test as an intrinsic evaluation metric for word embeddings. We show that cross-match is an effective means of measuring distributional similarity between different vector representations and of evaluating the statistical significance of different vector ...
arxiv
The authors applied joint/mixed models that predict mortality of trifluridine/tipiracil‐treated metastatic colorectal cancer patients based on circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) trajectories. Patients at high risk of death could be spared aggressive therapy with the prospect of a higher quality of life in their remaining lifetime, whereas patients with a ...
Matthias Unseld+7 more
wiley +1 more source