Results 101 to 110 of about 439,676 (282)

Effect Modification of Cigarette Smoking on the Relationship between Post‐traumatic Stress Disorder, Other Mental Health Conditions and Rheumatoid Arthritis Risk: A Large Case‐Control Study in U.S. Veterans

Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective We examined associations of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other mental health disorders (OMH) with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), accounting for effects of smoking. Methods We conducted a matched case‐control study, identifying incident RA cases and controls using national Veteran Health Administration data (2006‐2019).
Kelsey Coziahr, Harlan Sayles, Tate M. Johnson, Joshua F. Baker, Punyasha Roul, Grant W. Cannon, Gary A. Kunkel, Katherine D. Wysham, Gail S. Kerr, Amir A. Razmjou, Isaac Smith, Jennifer L. Barton, Maria I. Danila, Jonathan S. Richards, Bryant R. England, Ted R. Mikuls   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

‘Pocket and Pot’: Hypothetical Bias in a No-Free-Riding Public Contribution Game [PDF]

Hypothetical bias arises when values which people say they place on a good or service differ systematically from the values people reveal for the same good or service through actual, binding economic transactions.
McMillan, Melville, Adamowicz, Wiktor L., Gubanova, Tatiana   +2 more
core  

Review of Optical Imaging in Coronary Artery Disease Diagnosis

Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a further light-based intravascular imaging modality and provides a high-resolution, cross-sectional view of coronary arteries.
Naeif Almagal, Niall Leahy, Foziyah Alqahtani, Sara Alsubai, Hesham Elzomor, Paolo Alberto Del Sole, Ruth Sharif, Faisal Sharif   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unsupervised Machine Learning Identifies Shared Biomechanical and Clinical Variation in Individuals with Knee Osteoarthritis and High BMI: A Secondary Analysis of the IDEA Trial

Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective High body mass index (BMI≥27 kg/m2) and aberrant gait biomechanics are primary risk factors for knee osteoarthritis (KOA), yet the specific loading patterns linked to clinical disease features remain unclear. Unsupervised machine learning (ML) was used to identify vertical ground reaction force (vGRF) waveform modes of variation and ...
Ashley N. Buck, J. Elyse Borgert, Hyeon Lee, Liubov Arbeeva, Yvonne M. Golightly, Richard F. Loeser, Leigh F. Callahan, Stephen P. Messier, Brian Pietrosimone, Amanda E. Nelson, James S. Marron   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypothetical-Actual Bid Calibration of a Multi-Good Auction [PDF]

Evidence suggests the calibration of hypothetical and actual behavior is good-specific. We examine whether clustering commodities into mutual categories can reduce the burden.
J. Shogren, M. Margolis, John A. List
core  

Field Report from Collaborative Research Center 1625: Heterogeneous Research Data Management Using Ontology Representations

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A unified research data management framework for heterogeneous materials data is presented. The system integrates multimodal datasets using ontologies and knowledge graphs, enabling interoperability and FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable) data principles. By linking data across scales and workflows, it supports reproducible, Artifitial
Doaa Mohamed, Samuel García Vázquez, Behnam Mardani, Victor Dudarev, Alfred Ludwig, Maribel Acosta, Markus Stricker   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leveraging Symbolic Artificial Intelligence and Fuzzy Logic for Materials Science: A Review of Methods, Challenges, and Applications to Scarce and Imperfect Experimental Data

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article explores the transformative potential of symbolic artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of materials science, particularly in leveraging experimental data. The article presents several symbolic AI models and discusses their applications in materials science.
Ahmed Amrani, Mohamed‐Ali Belloum, Laurence Boudet, Valentin Fouillard, Edwin Friedmann, Guillaume Lacharme, Ali Mahmoud, Jean‐Philippe Poli   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimating Hypothetical Bias in Economically Emergent Africa: A Generic Public Good Experiment [PDF]

This paper reports results from a contingent valuation based public good experiment conducted in the African nation of Botswana. In a sample of university students, we find evidence that stated willingness to contribute to a public good in a hypothetical
Caplan, Arthur J., Aadland, David, Macharia, Anthony   +2 more
core  

THE MODAL DISCIPLINE OF ELEMENT 137: a critical–propositional analysis of the article Dialogue Article for the Theory of Objectivity Community – Hypothetical Novel Element 137 "Responsible for the Creation and Expansion of the Universe", by J. Cuelho, in confrontation with the Theory of Objectivity

This article presents a critical–propositional examination of Joaquin Cuelho’s Dialogue Article for the Theory of Objectivity Community – Hypothetical Novel Element 137 “Responsible for the Creation and Expansion of the Universe” in confrontation with the Theory of Objectivity (TO). The study investigates whether the hypothesis of a primordial “Element
Cabannas, Vidamor, Silva, Denivaldo
openaire   +1 more source

Multifunctional Neutrophil Nanovesicles Induce Remodeling of Tumor Immune Microenvironment and Synergistic Multimodal Tumor Therapy

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of the engineered RN@FDT for multimodal tumor therapy. a) Fabrication of FD&DOX/TFA‐loaded RGD‐NNV (RN@FDT) and the light‐triggered disassemble of RN@FDT. b) After internalized by tumor cells, RN@FDT are disintegrated under NIR‐II laser irradiation to boost PTT and induce cell apoptosis.
Jiahui Zhang, Cheng Ji, Xin‐Jian Fang, Yu Qian, Jiayuan Shi, Wenhui Liu, Baiyuan Fan, Yuan Zhong, Jiayi Wang, Dan Yu, Maoye Wang, Min Fu, Xiaoxin Zhang, Runbi Ji, Hélder A. Santos, Hongbo Zhang, Xu Zhang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source