Results 41 to 50 of about 4,650,121 (384)

Combined stimuli of cold, hypoxia, and dehydration status on body temperature in rats: a pilot study with practical implications for humans

open access: yesBMC Research Notes, 2020
Objective As human thermoregulatory responses to maintain core body temperature (Tcore) under multiple stressors such as cold, hypoxia, and dehydration (e.g., exposure to high-altitude) are varied, the combined effects of cold, hypoxia, and dehydration ...
Tadashi Uno   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Complex Interplay between Nitric Oxide, Quorum Sensing, and the Unique Secondary Metabolite Tundrenone Constitutes the Hypoxia Response in Methylobacter

open access: yesmSystems, 2020
Methylobacter species, members of the Methylococcales, have recently emerged as some of the globally widespread, cosmopolitan species that play a key role in the environmental consumption of methane across gradients of dioxygen tensions. In this work, we
Zheng Yu   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

The hypoxic transcription factor KlMga2 mediates the response to oxidative stress and influences longevity in the yeast Kluyveromyces lactis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Hypoxia is defined as the decline of oxygen availability, depending on environmental supply and cellular consumption rate. The decrease in O2 results in reduction of available energy in facultative aerobes.
Bianchi, Michele M   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Distinct Mechanisms Underlie Developmental Plasticity and Adult Acclimation of Thermogenic Capacity in High-Altitude Deer Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2021
Developmental plasticity can elicit phenotypic adjustments that help organisms cope with environmental change, but the relationship between developmental plasticity and plasticity in adult life (e.g., acclimation) remains unresolved. We sought to examine
Catherine M. Ivy   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The steroid hormone ecdysone regulates growth rate in response to oxygen availability

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
In almost all animals, physiologically low oxygen (hypoxia) during development slows growth and reduces adult body size. The developmental mechanisms that determine growth under hypoxic conditions are, however, poorly understood.
George P. Kapali   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of hypoxia on benthic macrofauna and bioturbation in the Estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The bottom water in the 4300 m deep Lower St. Lawrence Estuary (LSLE) is persistently hypoxic in contrast to the normoxic bottom waters in the Gulf of St. Lawrence (GSL). We photographed the seabed at 11 stations in the Estuary and Gulf of St.
Archambault, Philippe   +4 more
core   +4 more sources

Hypoxia: The “Invisible Pusher” of Gut Microbiota

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Oxygen is important to the human body. Cell survival and operations depend on oxygen. When the body becomes hypoxic, it affects the organs, tissues and cells and can cause irreversible damage.
Ni Han   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Influence of Body Size and Hemoglobin Multiplicity on Critical Oxygen Threshold in Red Drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Hypoxia is common in marine environments and fishes use a suite of cardiorespiratory adjustments to defend aerobic metabolism, including reducing standard metabolic rate (SMR), the minimum metabolic rate needed to sustain life at a specified temperature,
Pan, Yihang
core   +1 more source

Hypoxia and Brain Aging: Neurodegeneration or Neuroprotection?

open access: yesAgeing Research Reviews, 2021
The absolute reliance of the mammalian brain on oxygen to generate ATP renders it acutely vulnerable to hypoxia, whether at high altitude or in clinical settings of anemia or pulmonary disease.
Johannes Burtscher   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An Inexpensive Open-Source Chamber for Controlled Hypoxia/Hyperoxia Exposure

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2022
Understanding hypoxia/hyperoxia exposure requires either a high-altitude research facility or a chamber in which gas concentrations are precisely and reproducibly controlled.
Tyler C. Hillman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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