Results 21 to 30 of about 277 (174)

Nonlinear thermal and moisture response of ice-wedge polygons to permafrost disturbance increases heterogeneity of high Arctic wetland [PDF]

open access: yesBiogeosciences, 2016
Low-center polygonal terrains with gentle sloping surfaces and lowlands in the high Arctic have a potential to retain water in the lower central portion of ice-wedge polygons and are considered high-latitude wetlands.
E. Godin, D. Fortier, E. Lévesque
doaj   +1 more source

A Model of Ice Wedge Polygon Drainage in Changing Arctic Terrain [PDF]

open access: yesWater, 2020
As ice wedge degradation and the inundation of polygonal troughs become increasingly common processes across the Arctic, lateral export of water from polygonal soils may represent an important mechanism for the mobilization of dissolved organic carbon and other solutes. However, drainage from ice wedge polygons is poorly understood.
Vitaly A. Zlotnik   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Spatial variability of CO2 uptake in polygonal tundra: assessing low-frequency disturbances in eddy covariance flux estimates [PDF]

open access: yesBiogeosciences, 2017
The large spatial variability in Arctic tundra complicates the representative assessment of CO2 budgets. Accurate measurements of these heterogeneous landscapes are, however, essential to understanding their vulnerability to climate change.
N. Pirk   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermo-erosion gullies boost the transition from wet to mesic tundra vegetation [PDF]

open access: yesBiogeosciences, 2016
Continuous permafrost zones with well-developed polygonal ice-wedge networks are particularly vulnerable to climate change. Thermo-mechanical erosion can initiate the development of gullies that lead to substantial drainage of adjacent wet habitats.
N. Perreault   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cumulative impacts of a gravel road and climate change in an ice-wedge-polygon landscape, Prudhoe Bay, Alaska

open access: yesArctic Science, 2022
Environmental impact assessments for new Arctic infrastructure do not adequately consider the likely long-term cumulative effects of climate change and infrastructure to landforms and vegetation in areas with ice-rich permafrost, due in part to lack of ...
Donald A. Walker   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

High potential for loss of permafrost landforms in a changing climate

open access: yesEnvironmental Research Letters, 2020
The presence of ground ice in Arctic soils exerts a major effect on permafrost hydrology and ecology, and factors prominently into geomorphic landform development.
Olli Karjalainen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Object-Based Approach for Mapping Tundra Ice-Wedge Polygon Troughs from Very High Spatial Resolution Optical Satellite Imagery

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2021
Very high spatial resolution commercial satellite imagery can inform observation, mapping, and documentation of micro-topographic transitions across large tundra regions.
Chandi Witharana   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

COUNTING ICE-WEDGE POLYGONS FROM SPACE: USE OF COMMERCIAL SATELLITE IMAGERY TO MONITOR CHANGING ARCTIC POLYGONAL TUNDRA [PDF]

open access: yesThe International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 2021
The microtopography associated with ice wedge polygons (IWPs) governs the Arctic ecosystem from local to regional scales due to the impacts on the flow and storage of water and therefore, vegetation and carbon.
A. Hasan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brief communication: Rapid machine-learning-based extraction and measurement of ice wedge polygons in high-resolution digital elevation models [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere, 2019
We present a workflow for the rapid delineation and microtopographic characterization of ice wedge polygons within high-resolution digital elevation models.
C. J. Abolt   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Monitoring Ground Surface Deformation of Ice-Wedge Polygon Areas in Saskylakh, NW Yakutia, Using Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) and Google Earth Engine (GEE)

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2023
As one of the best indicators of the periglacial environment, ice-wedge polygons (IWPs) are important for arctic landscapes, hydrology, engineering, and ecosystems.
Wenhui Wang   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

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