Results 11 to 20 of about 2,979,995 (245)

Ice nucleation under cirrus cloud conditions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Cirrus are thin upper tropospheric clouds that are composed entirely of ice particles. Due to their extensive coverage of the Earth’s surface, they have a significant impact on the Earth’s radiative balance.
Wilson, Theodore W
core   +6 more sources

Reconfigurable microfluidic platform in ice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Microfluidic devices are popular tools in the biotechnology industry where they provide smaller reagent requirements, high speed of analysis and the possibility for automation.
Varejka, M.
core   +7 more sources

In search of an ice core signal to differentiate between source-driven and sink-driven changes in atmospheric methane [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The concentration of atmospheric methane increased from around 360 ppbv at the last glacial maximum (similar to 20 ka before present) to about 700 ppbv in the pre-industrial era (similar to 200 years before present).
Levine, J. G.   +6 more
core   +6 more sources

Sea-ice melt CO2–carbonate chemistry in the western Arctic Ocean: meltwater contributions to air–sea CO2 gas exchange, mixed-layer properties and rates of net community production under sea ice [PDF]

open access: yesBiogeosciences, 2014
The carbon dioxide (CO2)-carbonate chemistry of sea-ice melt and co-located, contemporaneous seawater has rarely been studied in sea-ice-covered oceans. Here, we describe the CO2–carbonate chemistry of sea-ice melt (both above sea-ice as "melt ponds" and
N. R. Bates   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Halogen activation via interactions with environmental ice and snow in the polar lower troposphere and other regions [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2012
The role of ice in the formation of chemically active halogens in the environment requires a full understanding because of its role in atmospheric chemistry, including controlling the regional atmospheric oxidizing capacity in specific situations.
J. P. D. Abbatt   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-resolution atmospheric cadmium record for AD 1776–2004 in a high-altitude ice core from the eastern Tien Shan, central Asia

open access: yesAnnals of Glaciology, 2016
Two ice cores drilled to the bottom were recovered from Miaoergou flat-topped glacier (43°03'19“N, 94°19'21“E; 4512 ma.s.l.), eastern Tien Shan, central Asia, in 2005.
Chaomin Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Formation of Complex Organic Molecules in Hot Molecular Cores through Nondiffusive Grain-surface and Ice-mantle Chemistry

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2022
A new, more comprehensive model of gas–grain chemistry in hot molecular cores is presented, in which nondiffusive reaction processes on dust-grain surfaces and in ice mantles are implemented alongside traditional diffusive surface/bulk-ice chemistry.
Robin T. Garrod   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glacier naled evolution and relation to the subglacial drainage system based on water chemistry and GPR surveys (Werenskioldbreen, SW Svalbard)

open access: yesAnnals of Glaciology, 2016
Glacier naledi are extrusive ice masses that appear in front of glaciers as a consequence of refreezing of meltwater seepage during the accumulation season.
Łukasz Stachnik   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Contribution of liquid, NAT and ice particles to chlorine activation and ozone depletion in Antarctic winter and spring [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2015
Heterogeneous reactions in the Antarctic stratosphere are the cause of chlorine activation and ozone depletion, but the relative roles of different types of polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) in chlorine activation is an open question.
O. Kirner   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Everyday referenced use of a digital temperature sensor – how well do alternative ice cubes really cool a drink?

open access: yesChemistry Teacher International, 2023
In this paper, the cooling effect of alternative ice cubes made of granite, soapstone and ceramic is experimentally examined with the help of a digital temperature sensor and compared with that of a conventional ice cube.
Fleischer Timo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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