Results 51 to 60 of about 5,848 (253)

Non-Baryonic Dark Matter - Observational Evidence and Detection Methods [PDF]

, 2000
The evidence for the existence of dark matter in the universe is reviewed. A general picture emerges, where both baryonic and non-baryonic dark matter is needed to explain current observations.
Alcock C (MACHO Collaboration), Alcock C (MACHO Collaboration), Alcock C (MACHO Collaboration), Arkani-Hamed N, Arnowitt R, Aubourg E (EROS Collaboration), Bartelmann M, Bartlett J G, Baudis L (GENIUS Collaboration), Baudis L (Heidelberg - Moscow Collaboration), Belli P, Bergström L, Bergström L, Bergström L, Bergström L, Bergström L, Bergström L, Bergström L, Blondel A, Boezio M (CAPRICE Collaboration), Caso C (Particle Data Group), Chattopadhyay U, Choi S Y, Chung D J H, Church E (The BooNE Collaboration), Damour T, Dolgov A D, Donato F, Edsjö J, Edsjö J, Edsjö J, Ellis J, Engel J, Falk T, Fukugita M, Gates E I, Gelmini G, Gerbier G, Gilmore G, Giudice G F, Gondolo P, Goto T, Halzen F, Holder G P, Holz D E, Jedamzik K, Kamionkowski M, Kamionkowski M, Kaufmann R, Kuijken K, Lars Bergström, Maldacena J, Melchiorri A (The BOOMERANG Collaboration), Moiseev A (GLAST Collaboration), Moore B, Murayama H, Ogawa I, Oort J H, Paczynski B, Peebles P J E, Sadat R, Salati P, Sarkar S, Schnee R (CDMS Collaboration), Schneider P, Songaila A, Spergel D N, Steinhardt P J, Sumner T J (UKDMC Collaboration), Tytler D, Ullio P, van den Bosch F C, Vysotsky M I, White S D M, Zhitnitsky A R, Åminneborg S   +75 more
core   +2 more sources

4D‐Printed Magneto‐Plasmonic Microrobots for Programmable Spatiotemporal De‐Icing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A 4D‐printing strategy is introduced to achieve programmable de‐icing devices. By aligning gold–magnetite nanofillers within a photosensitive resin, the printed structures exhibit dual magnetic and plasmonic functionalities, enabling precise spatio‐temporal ice removal through thermoplasmonic effects.
Amélie Pérot, Andrea Cosola, Eléonore Aïdonidis, Jérôme Fresnais, Clément Sanchez, Philippe Belleville, Giancarlo Rizza, Marco Faustini   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Superclustering with the Atacama Cosmology Telescope and Dark Energy Survey. II. Anisotropic Large-scale Coherence in Hot Gas, Galaxies, and Dark Matter

The Astrophysical Journal
Statistics that capture the directional dependence of the baryon distribution in the cosmic web enable unique tests of cosmology and astrophysical feedback.
M. Lokken, A. van Engelen, M. Aguena, S. S. Allam, D. Anbajagane, D. Bacon, E. Baxter, J. Blazek, S. Bocquet, J. R. Bond, D. Brooks, E. Calabrese, A. Carnero Rosell, J. Carretero, M. Costanzi, L. N. da Costa, W. R. Coulton, J. De Vicente, S. Desai, P. Doel, C. Doux, A. J. Duivenvoorden, J. Dunkley, Z. Huang, S. Everett, I. Ferrero, J. Frieman, J. García-Bellido, M. Gatti, E. Gaztanaga, G. Giannini, Vera Gluscevic, D. Gruen, R. A. Gruendl, Y. Guan, G. Gutierrez, S. R. Hinton, R. Hlozek, D. L. Hollowood, K. Honscheid, D. J. James, K. Kuehn, O. Lahav, S. Lee, Z. Li, M. Madhavacheril, G. A. Marques, J. L. Marshall, J. Mena-Fernández, F. Menanteau, R. Miquel, J. Myles, M. D. Niemack, S. Pandey, M. E. S. Pereira, A. Pieres, A. A. Plazas Malagón, A. Porredon, M. Rodríguez-Monroy, A. Roodman, S. Samuroff, E. Sanchez, D. Sanchez Cid, B. Santiago, M. Schubnell, I. Sevilla-Noarbe, C. Sifón, M. Smith, S. T. Staggs, E. Suchyta, M. E. C. Swanson, G. Tarle, C-H. To, N. Weaverdyck, P. Wiseman, E. J. Wollack   +75 more
doaj   +1 more source

Euclid

Astronomy & Astrophysics
The Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP) on board Euclid includes several optical elements in its path that introduce artefacts into the data from non-nominal light paths.
Paterson K., Schirmer M., Okumura K., Venemans B., Jahnke K., Aghanim N., Altieri B., Amara A., Andreon S., Baccigalupi C., Baldi M., Balestra A., Bardelli S., Battaglia P., Biviano A., Bonchi A., Branchini E., Brescia M., Brinchmann J., Camera S., Cañas-Herrera G., Capobianco V., Carretero J., Casas S., Castellano M., Castignani G., Cavuoti S., Chambers K. C., Cimatti A., Colodro-Conde C., Congedo G., Conselice C. J., Conversi L., Copin Y., Courbin F., Courtois H. M., Da Silva A., da Silva R., Degaudenzi H., De Lucia G., Di Giorgio A. M., Dinis J., Dole H., Dubath F., Dupac X., Dusini S., Ealet A., Escoffier S., Farina M., Farinelli R., Faustini F., Ferriol S., Finelli F., Fotopoulou S., Fourmanoit N., Frailis M., Franceschi E., Franzetti P., Galeotta S., George K., Gillard W., Gillis B., Giocoli C., Gracia-Carpio J., Granett B. R., Grazian A., Grupp F., Guzzo L., Haugan S. V. H., Hoekstra H., Holmes W., Hormuth F., Hornstrup A., Hudelot P., Jhabvala M., Keihänen E., Kermiche S., Kiessling A., Kohley R., Kubik B., Kümmel M., Kunz M., Kurki-Suonio H., Le Brun A. M. C., Le Mignant D., Ligori S., Lilje P. B., Lindholm V., Lloro I., Mainetti G., Maino D., Maiorano E., Mansutti O., Marcin S., Marggraf O., Markovic K., Martinelli M., Martinet N., Marulli F., Massey R., McCracken H. J., Medinaceli E., Mei S., Meneghetti M., Merlin E., Meylan G., Mora A., Moresco M., Moscardini L., Nakajima R., Neissner C., Nichol R. C., Niemi S.-M., Nightingale J. W., Padilla C., Paltani S., Pasian F., Pedersen K., Percival W. J., Pettorino V., Pires S., Polenta G., Poncet M., Popa L. A., Pozzetti L., Raison F., Rebolo R., Renzi A., Rhodes J., Riccio G., Romelli E., Roncarelli M., Rossetti E., Saglia R., Sakr Z., Sánchez A. G., Sapone D., Sartoris B., Schewtschenko J. A., Schneider P., Schrabback T., Secroun A., Sefusatti E., Seidel G., Seiffert M., Serrano S., Simon P., Sirignano C., Sirri G., Stanco L., Steinwagner J., Tallada-Crespí P., Tavagnacco D., Taylor A. N., Tereno I., Toft S., Toledo-Moreo R., Torradeflot F., Tutusaus I., Valenziano L., Valiviita J., Vassallo T., Kleijn G. Verdoes, Veropalumbo A., Wang Y., Weller J., Zacchei A., Zamorani G., Zinchenko I. A., Zucca E., Allevato V., Ballardini M., Bolzonella M., Bozzo E., Burigana C., Cabanac R., Calabrese M., Casenove P., Di Ferdinando D., Vigo J. A. Escartin, Gabarra L., Matthew S., Mauri N., Metcalf R. B., Nucita A. A., Pezzotta A., Pöntinen M., Porciani C., Scottez V., Tenti M., Viel M., Wiesmann M., Akrami Y., Andika I. T., Anselmi S., Archidiacono M., Atrio-Barandela F., Bertacca D., Bethermin M., Blanchard A., Blot L., Borgani S., Brown M. L., Bruton S., Calabro A., Cappi A., Caro F., Carvalho C. S., Castro T., Chary R., Cogato F., Conseil S., Cooray A. R., Cucciati O., Davini S., De Paolis F., Desprez G., Díaz-Sánchez A., Di Domizio S., Diego J. M., Dimauro P., Enia A., Fang Y., Ferguson A. M. N., Ferrari A. G., Finoguenov A., Franco A., Ganga K., García-Bellido J., Gasparetto T., Gautard V., Gaztanaga E., Giacomini F., Gianotti F., Gozaliasl G., Gregorio A., Guidi M., Gutierrez C. M., Hall A., Hartley W. G., Hemmati S., Hernández-Monteagudo C., Hildebrandt H., Hjorth J., Kajava J. J. E., Kang Y., Kansal V., Karagiannis D., Kiiveri K., Kirkpatrick C. C., Kruk S., Le Graet J., Legrand L., Lembo M., Lepori F., Leroy G., Lesgourgues J., Leuzzi L., Liaudat T. I., Liu S. J., Loureiro A., Macias-Perez J., Maggio G., Magliocchetti M., Mannucci F., Maoli R., Martín-Fleitas J., Martins C. J. A. P., Maurin L., Miluzio M., Monaco P., Montoro A., Moretti C., Morgante G., Nadathur S., Naidoo K., Natoli P., Navarro-Alsina A., Nesseris S., Passalacqua F., Patrizii L., Pisani A., Potter D., Quai S., Radovich M., Reimberg P., Risso I., Sacquegna S., Sahlén M., Sarpa E., Schneider A., Schultheis M., Sciotti D., Sellentin E., Sereno M., Shulevski A., Smith L. C., Stadel J., Tanidis K., Tao C., Testera G., Teyssier R., Tosi S., Troja A., Tucci M., Valieri C., Venhola A., Vergani D., Verza G., Vielzeuf P., Walton N. A.   +310 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effect of Non-Hydrostatic Stress on Intergranular Water Veins and Lenses in Ice [PDF]

Journal of Glaciology, 1972
AbstractPolycrystalline ice at the melting point has been observed in the laboratory to contain veins of water at the places where three grains meet. Under uniaxial compression lenticular water inclusions appeared at grain boundaries perpendicular to the stress, while the nearby vein began to freeze.
Mae, Sinji, Nye, John F.
openaire   +1 more source

Dark Matter in the Coming Decade: Complementary Paths to Discovery and Beyond

, 2015
In this report we summarize the many dark matter searches currently being pursued through four complementary approaches: direct detection, indirect detection, collider experiments, and astrophysical probes.
Bauer, Daniel, Buckley, James, Cahill-Rowley, Matthew, Cotta, Randel, Drlica-Wagner, Alex, Feng, Jonathan L., Funk, Stefan, Hewett, JoAnne, Hooper, Dan, Ismail, Ahmed, Kaplinghat, Manoj, Kusenko, Alexander, Matchev, Konstantin, McKinsey, Daniel, Rizzo, Tom, Shepherd, William, Tait, Tim M. P., Wijangco, Alexander M., Wood, Matthew   +18 more
core   +1 more source

An Engineered Living Material With Pro‐Angiogenic Activity Inducible by Near‐Infrared Light

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
NIR‐responsive engineered living materials (ELMs) for controlled angiogenesis: Near‐infrared (800 nm) light activates engineered probiotic bacteria within alginate‐based living materials to secrete a blood vessel‐regenerating protein. The released protein promotes pro‐angiogenic effects in endothelial networks and chick chorioallantoic membranes.
Anwesha Chatterjee, Stefanie S. M. Meier, Sara Trujillo, Andreas Möglich, Shrikrishnan Sankaran   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The gravitational field of a global monopole

, 2009
We present an exact solution to the non-linear equation which describes a global monopole in the flat space. We re-examine the metric and the geodesics outside the global monopole.
Dirac P A M, Li X, Li X, Li X, Polyakov A M, Xin Shi, Xinzhou Li, Xu J   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Coagulative Granular Hydrogels with an Enzyme Catalyzed Fibrin Network for Endogenous Tissue Regeneration

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Coagulative granular hydrogels are composed of packed thrombin‐functionalized microgels that catalyze the conversion of fibrinogen into a secondary fibrin network, filling the interstitial voids. This bio‐inspired approach stabilizes the biomaterial to match the robustness of bulk hydrogels without compromising injectability, mimicking the initial ...
Zhipeng Deng, Camila B. Tovani, Simona Bianco, Gianni Comandini, Aya Elghajiji, Mina Aleemardani, Roxana Moscalu, Jeremie Zappia, Bianca Fernandes, Olivia Annett, Chrissy L. Hammond, Jason Wong, Dave J. Adams, Fabrizio Scarpa, Michael R. Whitehouse, Annela M. Seddon, James P. K. Armstrong   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Frost Heave and Ice Lenses Formation in Freezing Soils

Journal of Chemical Engineering Research Updates, 2014
A generalized model for secondary frost heave in freezing fine-grained soils is presented and discussed. The cryostatic suction effect, which increases upward water permeation, ice-lens growth during freezing, and, as a consequence, the increase of soil heave, is considered to be the main mechanism of moisture transfer.
openaire   +1 more source