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Brief Overview of Ice Nucleation [PDF]

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
The nucleation of ice is vital in cloud physics and impacts on a broad range of matters from the cryopreservation of food, tissues, organs, and stem cells to the prevention of icing on aircraft wings, bridge cables, wind turbines, and other structures ...
Nobuo Maeda
doaj   +5 more sources

Atomistic and coarse-grained simulations reveal increased ice nucleation activity on silver iodide surfaces in slit and wedge geometries [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2022
Ice clouds can form at low and moderate supercooling through heterogeneous ice nucleation on atmospheric particles. Typically, the nucleation requires active sites with special chemical and physical properties, including surface topology and roughness ...
G. Roudsari   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental methodology and procedure for SAPPHIRE: a Semi-automatic APParatus for High-voltage Ice nucleation REsearch [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Measurement Techniques, 2021
Ice nucleation is of great interest for various processes such as cloud formation in the scope of atmospheric physics, and icing of airplanes, ships, or structures.
J.-M. Löwe   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ice nucleating properties of the sea ice diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus and its exudates [PDF]

open access: yesBiogeosciences, 2023
In this study, we investigated the ice nucleation activity of the Antarctic sea ice diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus. Diatoms are the main primary producers of organic carbon in the Southern Ocean, and the Antarctic sea ice diatom F.
L. Eickhoff   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the ice nucleation spectrum [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2012
This work presents a novel formulation of the ice nucleation spectrum, i.e. the function relating the ice crystal concentration to cloud formation conditions and aerosol properties.
D. Barahona
doaj   +1 more source

Technical note: Fundamental aspects of ice nucleation via pore condensation and freezing including Laplace pressure and growth into macroscopic ice [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2020
Pore condensation and freezing (PCF) is an ice nucleation mechanism that explains ice formation at low ice supersaturation. It assumes that liquid water condenses in pores of solid aerosol particles below water saturation, as described by the Kelvin ...
C. Marcolli
doaj   +1 more source

On the thermodynamic and kinetic aspects of immersion ice nucleation [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2018
Heterogeneous ice nucleation initiated by particles immersed within droplets is likely the main pathway of ice formation in the atmosphere. Theoretical models commonly used to describe this process assume that it mimics ice formation from the vapor ...
D. Barahona
doaj   +1 more source

Primary and secondary ice production: interactions and their relative importance [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2022
A discrepancy of up to 5 orders of magnitude between ice crystal and ice nucleating particle (INP) number concentrations was found in the measurements, indicating the potentially important role of secondary ice production (SIP) in the clouds.
X. Zhao, X. Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Heterogeneous ice nucleation on atmospheric aerosols: a review of results from laboratory experiments [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2012
A small subset of the atmospheric aerosol population has the ability to induce ice formation at conditions under which ice would not form without them (heterogeneous ice nucleation).
C. Hoose, O. Möhler
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of formulations of the homogeneous nucleation rate on ice nucleation events in cirrus [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2023
Homogeneous freezing of solution droplets is an important pathway of ice formation in the tropopause region. The nucleation rate can be parameterized as a function of water activity, based on empirical fits and some assumptions on the underlying ...
P. Spichtinger   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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