Results 61 to 70 of about 645,925 (247)

Do atmospheric aerosols form glasses? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Zobrist B, Marcolli C, Pedernera DA, Koop T. Do atmospheric aerosols form glasses? ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS. 2008;8(17):5221-5244.A new process is presented by which water soluble organics might influence ice nucleation, ice growth, chemical ...
Koop, Thomas   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Biomass DNA: An Emerging Building Block for Advanced Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Biomass DNA is rapidly emerging from its traditional role as a genetic blueprint to serve as a versatile abundant, highly programmable polymeric building block. This review highlights the transformation of macroscopic bulk biomass DNA into next generation of functional materials, spanning from dynamic hydrogels, sustainable bioplastics, and high ...
Yuwei Hu, Itamar Willner, Li Niu
wiley   +1 more source

Depositional ice nucleation on solid ammonium sulfate and glutaric acid particles [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2010
Heterogeneous ice nucleation on solid ammonium sulfate and glutaric acid particles was studied using optical microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. Optical microscopy was used to detect selective nucleation events as water vapor was slowly introduced into an
K. J. Baustian   +2 more
doaj  

Intensification of the freeze drying process by the control of both freezing and primary drying steps [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The problem of optimization of freeze-drying cycles is addressed, with emphasis in both freezing and primary drying steps. In particular, this study shows that the control of the nucleation event produces more uniform batches (as ice nucleation is ...
Barresi, Antonello   +3 more
core  

Laboratory investigations of the impact of mineral dust aerosol on cold cloud formation [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2010
Dust particles represent a dominant source of particulate matter (by mass) to the atmosphere, and their emission from some source regions has been shown to be transported on regional and hemispherical scales.
K. A. Koehler   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Culinary Chemistry as a Platform for Interfacial Materials Design

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Culinary processes control interfaces through heating, shear, gelation, and molecular transport. This Review connects selected gastronomic examples with food‐derived nanomaterials, plasmonic sensing, anthocyanin photovoltaics, and intelligent packaging. Original agar‐based plasmonic films illustrate the proposed translation.
Josep Moreno   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing Phase Separation for the Development of High‐Performance Hydrogels

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hydrogels are indispensable for the development of next‐generation bioelectronics, soft robotics, and biomedical devices, where their mechanical properties determine performance and reliability. Among strategies to enhance hydrogel mechanics, phase separation enables controlled heterogeneity resulting in gel networks that are reinforced by ...
Yue Shao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surface-induced water crystallisation driven by precursors formed in negative pressure regions

open access: yesNature Communications
Ice nucleation is a crucial process in nature and industries; however, the role of the free surface of water in this process remains unclear. To address this, we investigate the microscopic freezing process using brute-force molecular dynamics ...
Gang Sun, Hajime Tanaka
doaj   +1 more source

Versatile Co‐Engineering of Immunogenic Cell Death‐Primed Dead Tumor Cell Bodies With Tumor‐Activated MnO2 for cGAS‐STING‐Potentiated Personalized Immunotherapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
DTBEI@CS@MnO2, fabricated via modular electrostatic co‐engineering and photothermal/photodynamic immunogenic cell death, specifically responds to the acidic and GSH‐rich tumor microenvironment. This triggers the release of DTBEI that provides tumor antigens, DNA, and DAMPs, as well as the generation of Mn2+, thereby synergistically potentiating cGAS ...
Bolun Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant-derived biopolymers initiate heterogeneous ice nucleation via particulate interfaces immersed in supercooled droplets [PDF]

open access: yes
Organic matter can initiate heterogeneous ice nucleation in supercooled water droplets, thereby influencing atmospheric cloud glaciation. Atmospheric organic matter includes biopolymers, which are emitted as primary bioaerosols, biomass burning aerosols,
Paul, Bieber   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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