Results 31 to 40 of about 385,884 (298)

Seasonal Arctic sea ice forecasting with probabilistic deep learning

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Accurate seasonal forecasts of sea ice are highly valuable, particularly in the context of sea ice loss due to global warming. A new machine learning tool for sea ice forecasting offers a substantial increase in accuracy over current physics-based ...
Tom R. Andersson   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of rheology on probabilistic forecasts of sea ice trajectories: application for search and rescue operations in the Arctic [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
We present a sensitivity analysis and discuss the probabilistic forecast capabilities of the novel sea ice model neXtSIM used in hindcast mode. The study pertains to the response of the model to the uncertainty on winds using probabilistic forecasts of ...
Bertino, Laurent   +4 more
core   +4 more sources

Using Icepack to reproduce ice mass balance buoy observations in landfast ice: improvements from the mushy-layer thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere
Icepack (v1.1.0) – the column thermodynamics model of the Community Ice CodE (CICE) version 6 – is used to assess how changing the thermodynamics from the Bitz and Lipscomb (1999) physics (hereafter BL99) to the mushy-layer physics impacts the model ...
M. Plante   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Direct measurement of optical properties of glacier ice using a photon-counting diffuse LiDAR

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 2022
The production of meltwater from glacier ice, which is exposed at the margins of land ice during the summer, is responsible for a large proportion of glacier mass loss.
Markus Allgaier   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling enhanced firn densification due to strain softening [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere, 2022
In the accumulation zone of glaciers and ice sheets snow is transformed into glacial ice by firn densification. Classically, this process is assumed to solely depend on temperature and overburden pressure, which is controlled by the accumulation rate ...
F. M. Oraschewski   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fundamental Ice Crystal Accretion Physics Studies [PDF]

open access: yesSAE Technical Paper Series, 2011
<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Due to numerous engine power-loss events associated with high-altitude convective weather, ice accretion within an engine due to ice-crystal ingestion is being investigated. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the National Research Council (NRC) of ...
Struk, P.   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

On the nonlinear viscosity of the orthotropic bulk rheology

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 2022
We compare different ways the bulk flow nonlinearity of glacier ice can be captured in an orthotropic rheology. Specifically, we compare the unapproximated orthotropic rheology, derived from plastic potential theory, to existing approximations that ...
Nicholas M. Rathmann, David A. Lilien
doaj   +1 more source

Microstructure evolution of young sea ice from a Svalbard fjord using micro-CT analysis

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 2022
We analysed the three-dimensional microstructure of sea ice by means of X-ray-micro computed tomography. Microscopic (brine- and air- pore sizes, numbers and connectivity) and macroscopic (salinity, density, porosity) properties of young Arctic sea ice ...
Martina Lan Salomon   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ice: a strongly correlated proton system

open access: yes, 2005
We discuss the problem of proton motion in Hydrogen bond materials with special focus on ice. We show that phenomenological models proposed in the past for the study of ice can be recast in terms of microscopic models in close relationship to the ones ...
A. H. Castro Neto   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Density matters: ice compressibility and glacier mass estimation

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 2022
Ice flow models typically assume that ice is incompressible, a reasonable assumption because ice density changes are indeed small and have a correspondingly small effect on the overall mass balance of glaciers and ice sheets.
Bradley Paul Lipovsky
doaj   +1 more source

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