Results 41 to 50 of about 2,598,475 (293)

On the nonlinear viscosity of the orthotropic bulk rheology

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 2022
We compare different ways the bulk flow nonlinearity of glacier ice can be captured in an orthotropic rheology. Specifically, we compare the unapproximated orthotropic rheology, derived from plastic potential theory, to existing approximations that ...
Nicholas M. Rathmann, David A. Lilien
doaj   +1 more source

Microstructure evolution of young sea ice from a Svalbard fjord using micro-CT analysis

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 2022
We analysed the three-dimensional microstructure of sea ice by means of X-ray-micro computed tomography. Microscopic (brine- and air- pore sizes, numbers and connectivity) and macroscopic (salinity, density, porosity) properties of young Arctic sea ice ...
Martina Lan Salomon   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A multi-ice-core, annual-layer-counted Greenland ice-core chronology for the last 3800 years: GICC21 [PDF]

open access: yesClimate of the Past, 2022
Ice-core timescales are vital for the understanding of past climate; hence they should be updated whenever significant amounts of new data become available.
G. Sinnl   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reconstruction of past atmospheric CO2 concentrations by ice core analyses [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
Physikalisches Institut25Paper published in: Physics of Ice Core Records / ed. by Takeo Hondoh. Sapporo : Hokkaido University Press, 2000.
Stauffer, Bernhard, Tschumi, J.
core   +1 more source

Using Icepack to reproduce ice mass balance buoy observations in landfast ice: improvements from the mushy-layer thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere
Icepack (v1.1.0) – the column thermodynamics model of the Community Ice CodE (CICE) version 6 – is used to assess how changing the thermodynamics from the Bitz and Lipscomb (1999) physics (hereafter BL99) to the mushy-layer physics impacts the model ...
M. Plante   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pore Accessibility in Amorphous Solid Water

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2022
The porous nature of amorphous solid water (ASW) can significantly effect the chemical evolution of any planetary or astrophysical surface it forms on due to its ability to trap and retain volatiles. The amount of volatiles that can enter an ASW grain or
Rebecca A. Carmack   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Density matters: ice compressibility and glacier mass estimation

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 2022
Ice flow models typically assume that ice is incompressible, a reasonable assumption because ice density changes are indeed small and have a correspondingly small effect on the overall mass balance of glaciers and ice sheets.
Bradley Paul Lipovsky
doaj   +1 more source

Upstream flow effects revealed in the EastGRIP ice core using Monte Carlo inversion of a two-dimensional ice-flow model [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere, 2021
The Northeast Greenland Ice Stream (NEGIS) is the largest active ice stream on the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) and a crucial contributor to the ice-sheet mass balance.
T. A. Gerber   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

An assessment of key model parametric uncertainties in projections of Greenland Ice Sheet behavior [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Lack of knowledge about the values of ice sheet model input parameters introduces substantial uncertainty into projections of Greenland Ice Sheet contributions to future sea level rise.
Stone, Emma J.   +17 more
core   +2 more sources

Seasonal Arctic sea ice forecasting with probabilistic deep learning

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Accurate seasonal forecasts of sea ice are highly valuable, particularly in the context of sea ice loss due to global warming. A new machine learning tool for sea ice forecasting offers a substantial increase in accuracy over current physics-based ...
Tom R. Andersson   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

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