Results 41 to 50 of about 385,884 (298)

Ultra-high energy cosmic neutrinos [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
Several cosmologically distant astrophysical sources may produce ultra-high energy cosmic neutrinos (E > 10^6 GeV) of all flavors above the atmospheric neutrino background. I study the effects of vacuum neutrino flavor mixing on this cosmic neutrino flux.
Athar, H.
core   +3 more sources

The Influence of Antarctic Sea Ice Distribution on the Southern Ocean Overturning Circulation for the Past 20,000 Years

open access: yesProceedings, 2023
Changes in Southern Ocean physics are dynamically linked to westerly winds, ocean currents, and the distribution of Antarctic sea ice in the Southern Hemisphere.
Gagan Mandal, Jia-Yuh Yu, Shih-Yu Lee
doaj   +1 more source

Spin dynamics in the ordered spin ice Tb$_2$Sn$_2$O$_7$

open access: yes, 2011
Geometrical frustration is a central challenge in contemporary condensed matter physics, a crucible favourable to the emergence of novel physics. The pyrochlore magnets, with rare earth magnetic moments localized at the vertices of corner-sharing ...
Hannu Mutka   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Description and validation of the ice-sheet model Yelmo (version 1.0) [PDF]

open access: yesGeoscientific Model Development, 2020
We describe the physics and features of the ice-sheet model Yelmo, an open-source project intended for collaborative development. Yelmo is a thermomechanical model, solving for the coupled velocity and temperature solutions of an ice sheet simultaneously.
A. Robinson   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

RIPK4 function interferes with melanoma cell adhesion and metastasis

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
RIPK4 promotes melanoma growth and spread. RIPK4 levels increase as skin lesions progress to melanoma. CRISPR/Cas9‐mediated deletion of RIPK4 causes melanoma cells to form less compact spheroids, reduces their migratory and invasive abilities and limits tumour growth and dissemination in mouse models.
Norbert Wronski   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physics-aware machine learning for glacier ice thickness estimation: a case study for Svalbard [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere
The ice thickness of the world's glaciers is mostly unmeasured, and physics-based models to reconstruct ice thickness cannot always deliver accurate estimates.
V. Steidl   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineered extracellular vesicles enriched with the miR‐214/199a cluster enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy in ovarian cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of the miR‐214/199a cluster is associated with recurrence in ovarian cancer. Engineered small extracellular vesicles (m214‐sEVs) elevate miR‐214‐3p/miR‐199a‐5p in tumor cells, suppress β‐catenin, TLR4, and YKT6 signaling, reprogram tumor‐derived sEV cargo, reduce chemoresistance and migration, and enhance carboplatin efficacy and survival in ...
Weida Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Physics of Two Thermodynamic Lake Ice Models

open access: yesWater Resources Research
Thermodynamic lake ice models are valuable tools in the simulation of ice formation, growth, and decay. Appropriate application of these models necessitates a thorough understanding of model physics. Here, we examine the physics of two thermodynamic lake
Arash Rafat   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fragmentation of magnetism in artificial kagome dipolar spin ice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Geometrical frustration in magnetic materials often gives rise to exotic, low-temperature states of matter, like the ones observed in spin ices. Here we report the imaging of the magnetic states of a thermally-active artificial magnetic ice that reveal ...
Burgos, Benito Santos   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Cell‐cycle‐specific lesion evolution rather than inhibition of double‐strand‐break repair underpins cisplatin radiosensitization

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We analyze cisplatin–DNA adducts (CDAs) and double‐strand breaks (DSBs) in a cell‐cycle‐dependent manner. We find that CDAs form similarly across all cell cycle phases. DSBs arise only in S‐phase. CDAs might not directly impair DSB repair, but S‐phase DSB lesions evolve in the presence of CDAs and disrupt repair in G2, also causing radiosensitization ...
Ye Qiu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy