Ice flow dynamics of the northwestern Laurentide Ice Sheet during the last deglaciation [PDF]
Reconstructions of palaeo-ice-stream activity provide insight into the processes governing ice stream evolution over millennial timescales. The northwestern sector of the Laurentide Ice Sheet experienced a period of rapid retreat driven by warming during
B. J. Stoker+11 more
doaj +1 more source
The role of subglacial hydrology in ice streams with elevated geothermal heat flux
The spatial distribution of geothermal heat flux (GHF) under ice sheets is largely unknown. Nonetheless, it is an important boundary condition in ice-sheet models, and suggested to control part of the complex surface velocity patterns observed in some ...
Silje Smith-Johnsen+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Marine ice sheet instability and ice shelf buttressing of the Minch Ice Stream, northwest Scotland [PDF]
Uncertainties in future sea level projections are dominated by our limited understanding of the dynamical processes that control instabilities of marine ice sheets. The last deglaciation of the British–Irish Ice Sheet offers a valuable example to examine
N. Gandy+7 more
doaj +1 more source
Subglacial hydrology as a control on emergence, scale, and spacing of ice streams [PDF]
Observations have long associated ice streams with the presence of meltwater at the bed. More recently, theoretical models have been able to reproduce ice-stream behaviour as a consequence of the coupled dynamics of ice and subglacial meltwater.
arxiv +1 more source
Initial results from geophysical surveys and shallow coring of the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream (NEGIS) [PDF]
The Northeast Greenland Ice Stream (NEGIS) is the sole interior Greenlandic ice stream. Fast flow initiates near the summit dome, and the ice stream terminates approximately 1000 km downstream in three large outlet glaciers that calve into the Greenland ...
P. Vallelonga+22 more
doaj +1 more source
Subglacial hydrology and the formation of ice streams [PDF]
Antarctic ice streams are associated with pressurized subglacial meltwater but the role this water plays in the dynamics of the streams is not known. To address this, we present a model of subglacial water flow below ice sheets, and particularly below ice streams.
Andrew C. Fowler+3 more
openaire +4 more sources
Modeling Antarctic subglacial lake filling and drainage cycles [PDF]
The growth and drainage of active subglacial lakes in Antarctica has previously been inferred from analysis of ice surface altimetry data. We use a subglacial hydrology model applied to a synthetic Antarctic ice stream to examine internal controls on the
C. F. Dow+3 more
doaj +1 more source
MT-IceNet -- A Spatial and Multi-Temporal Deep Learning Model for Arctic Sea Ice Forecasting [PDF]
Arctic amplification has altered the climate patterns both regionally and globally, resulting in more frequent and more intense extreme weather events in the past few decades. The essential part of Arctic amplification is the unprecedented sea ice loss as demonstrated by satellite observations. Accurately forecasting Arctic sea ice from sub-seasonal to
arxiv +1 more source
Tidal controls on the flow of ice streams [PDF]
AbstractThe flow of many Antarctic ice streams is known to be significantly influenced by tides. In the past, modeling studies have implemented the tidal forces acting on a coupled ice stream/ice shelf system in a number of different ways, but the consequences that this has on the modeled response of ice streams to tides have, until now, not been ...
Rosier, Sebastian H.R.+1 more
openaire +3 more sources
Array processing in cryoseismology: a comparison to network-based approaches at an Antarctic ice stream [PDF]
Seismicity at glaciers, ice sheets, and ice shelves provides observational constraint on a number of glaciological processes. Detecting and locating this seismicity, specifically icequakes, is a necessary first step in studying processes such as basal ...
T. S. Hudson+4 more
doaj +1 more source