Results 31 to 40 of about 564 (174)

Viscous and elastic buoyancy stresses as drivers of ice-shelf calving

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 2020
The Antarctic Ice Sheet loses mass via its ice shelves predominantly through two processes: basal melting and iceberg calving. Iceberg calving is episodic and infrequent, and not well parameterized in ice-sheet models.
Cyrille Mosbeux   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thinning sea ice weakens buttressing force of iceberg mélange and promotes calving

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Observed sea-ice loss near ice sheets has, in many cases, been accompanied by accelerated iceberg calving. Here, using a new model, the authors show that iceberg calving from glaciers can be suppressed by a mélange of sea ice and icebergs, with an ...
Alexander A. Robel
doaj   +1 more source

Melt-under-cutting and buoyancy-driven calving from tidewater glaciers: new insights from discrete element and continuum model simulations

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 2017
The simple calving laws currently used in ice-sheet models do not adequately reflect the complexity and diversity of calving processes. To be effective, calving laws must be grounded in a sound understanding of how calving actually works.
DOUGLAS I. BENN   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Observational constraints on the sensitivity of two calving glaciers to external forcings

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 2023
Future mass loss projections of the Greenland ice sheet require understanding of the processes at a glacier terminus, especially of iceberg calving.
Andrea Kneib-Walter   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The statistical physics of iceberg calving and the emergence of universal calving laws [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 2011
AbstractDetermining a calving law valid for all glaciological and environmental regimes has proven to be a difficult problem in glaciology. For this reason, most models of the calving process are semi-empirical, with little connection to the underlying fracture processes.
openaire   +1 more source

Distinguishing subaerial and submarine calving with underwater noise

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 2022
Iceberg calving is one of the major mechanisms of ice loss from tidewater glaciers and ice sheets, but obtaining accurate estimates of ice discharge that are both continuous and accurate is a challenging task.
Oskar Glowacki
doaj   +1 more source

Monitoring Greenland ice sheet buoyancy-driven calving discharge using glacial earthquakes

open access: yesAnnals of Glaciology, 2019
Since the 2000s, Greenland ice sheet mass loss has been accelerating, followed by increasing numbers of glacial earthquakes (GEs) at near-grounded glaciers. GEs are caused by calving of km-scale icebergs which capsize against the terminus. Seismic record
Amandine Sergeant   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Historical occurrence of Antarctic icebergs within mercantile shipping routes and the exceptional events of the 1890s

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 2023
A major consideration for maritime activity in the Southern Hemisphere is the northern limit of icebergs, or the Southern Ocean Limit Of Known Ice (SOLOKI).
Robert Keith Headland   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Iceberg properties and distributions in three Greenlandic fjords using satellite imagery

open access: yesAnnals of Glaciology, 2017
Icebergs calved from tidewater glaciers represent about one third to one half of the freshwater flux from the Greenland ice sheet to the surrounding ocean. Using multiple satellite datasets, we quantify the first fjord-wide distributions of iceberg sizes
Daniel J. Sulak   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Numerical Modeling Shows Increased Fracturing Due to Melt-Undercutting Prior to Major Calving at Bowdoin Glacier

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2020
Projections of future ice sheet mass loss and thus sea level rise rely on the parametrization of iceberg calving in ice sheet models. The interconnection between submarine melt-induced undercutting and calving is still poorly understood, which makes ...
Eef C. H. van Dongen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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