The statistical physics of iceberg calving and the emergence of universal calving laws [PDF]
AbstractDetermining a calving law valid for all glaciological and environmental regimes has proven to be a difficult problem in glaciology. For this reason, most models of the calving process are semi-empirical, with little connection to the underlying fracture processes.
openaire +1 more source
Calving of large tabular icebergs from ice shelf rift systems [PDF]
We used Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar to study the detachment process that allowed two large icebergs to calve from the Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica. Time series of rift geometries indicate that rift widths increased steadily, whereas rift lengths increased episodically through several discrete rift‐tip propagation events.
Ian Joughin, Douglas R. MacAyeal
openaire +1 more source
Abstract This paper summarizes an evaluation by experts of how coordination of Earth‐observing Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) missions among the world's space agencies could advance toward game‐changing scientific discoveries and fully realizing SAR's practical capability to address many issues facing society.
Cathleen E. Jones +21 more
wiley +1 more source
A Transient Coupled Ice Flow‐Damage Model to Simulate Iceberg Calving From Tidewater Outlet Glaciers
Iceberg calving, the detachment of an ice block at the glacier front, is the main process responsible for the dynamic mass loss from the ice sheets to the ocean.
R. Mercenier, M. P. Lüthi, A. Vieli
doaj +1 more source
The Variable Impact of Heinrich Events on the Benthic Environment of the Porcupine Abyssal Plain
Abstract Heinrich events (HEs) are Pleistocene climate disturbances caused by massive freshwater discharges from the Laurentide Ice Sheet via the Hudson Strait. They appear in marine sediments as layers of ice‐rafted detritus (IRD) and significantly impact the benthic environment.
Olmo Miguez‐Salas +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Southern Ocean warming: Increase in basal melting and grounded ice loss [PDF]
We apply a global finite element sea ice/ice shelf/ocean model (FESOM) to the Antarctic marginal seas to analyze projections of ice shelf basal melting in a warmer climate.
Determann, Jürgen +2 more
core
'Calving laws', 'sliding laws' and the stability of tidewater glaciers [PDF]
A new calving criterion is introduced, which predicts calving where the depth of surface crevasses equals ice height above sea level. Crevasse depth is calculated from strain rates, and terminus position and calving rate are therefore functions of ice ...
Brown +5 more
core +1 more source
The life cycle of small- to medium-sized icebergs in the Amundsen Sea Embayment
An object-based method for automatic iceberg detection has been applied to Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar images in the Amundsen Sea Embayment (ASE), Antarctica.
Aleksandra K. Mazur +2 more
doaj +1 more source
NEMO-ICB (v1.0): interactive icebergs in the NEMO ocean model globally configured at eddy-permitting resolution [PDF]
An established iceberg module, ICB, is used interactively with the Nucleus for European Modelling of the Ocean (NEMO) ocean model in a new implementation, NEMO–ICB (v1.0).
Aksenov, Y. +12 more
core +6 more sources
Antarctic Meltwater‐Stratification Feedback Is Less Pronounced Under High Climate Forcing
Abstract Several studies have shown sub‐surface warming in the Southern Ocean via an increase in meltwater flux from the Antarctic Ice Sheet (AIS), which can lead to a positive feedback through enhanced basal melting. In this study, we investigate how the feedback strength is related to the prevailing climate in a coupled climate–ice‐sheet model.
Moritz Kreuzer +6 more
wiley +1 more source

