Results 271 to 280 of about 26,011 (307)
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1985
The plasma state is often called the fourth state following the solid, liquid and gaseous states. If a gas is heated above, say, 10 000 K, the gas is ionized due to collisions between particles. Such a mixture of ions and electrons is called a plasma (Chen 1974).
Ralf Gruber, Jacques Rappaz
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The plasma state is often called the fourth state following the solid, liquid and gaseous states. If a gas is heated above, say, 10 000 K, the gas is ionized due to collisions between particles. Such a mixture of ions and electrons is called a plasma (Chen 1974).
Ralf Gruber, Jacques Rappaz
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Abstract Chapter 3 develops a general account of a comparative approach to identifying ideal models. It outlines three key components—a set of candidate scenarios, contextual assumptions, and evaluative criteria—and shows how these components come together to support judgments about which model is ideal.
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Interference with ideal free models
Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 1998W J, Sutherland, G A, Parker
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Discrete Element Modeling of Constant Strain Rate Compression Tests on Idealized Asphalt Mixture
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 2011Andrew C Collop, Glenn R Mcdowell
exaly