Results 61 to 70 of about 58,205 (308)

Geometrically Encoded Positioning of Introns, Intergenic Segments, and Exons in the Human Genome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces a new hypothesis: exons, introns, and intergenic segments are non‐random projections of the functional layers of 3D structure of chromatin packing domains. Evidence is presented that this “geometric code” may encode volumetric structure, reconciling epigenetic patterns, correlates with oncogenic mutations, acting as a potential ...
Luay M. Almassalha, Kyle L. MacQuarrie, Marcelo Carignano, Cody L. Dunton, Ruyi Gong, Joe Ibarra, Lucas M. Carter, Wing Shun Li, Rikkert Nap, Parambir S. Dulai, Igal Szleifer, Vadim Backman   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

KRAS Withdrawal in Cholangiocarcinoma Leads to Immune Infiltration and Tumor Regression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) driven by oncogenic KRAS depends on its continuous activation for tumor maintenance. Using a conditional KRAS model, the authors show that turning off KRAS triggers rapid tumor regression accompanied by immune cell infiltration and cytokine release. The findings uncover a KRAS–senescence–immune signaling axis and highlight KRAS
Youwei Qiao, Matthew F. Yee, Chaitanya N. Parikh, Boyang Ma, Yueying Cao, Yu‐Huan Shih, Joae Qiong Wu, Marcus Ruscetti, Shun‐Qing Liang, Wen Xue   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The regulatory mechanisms and inhibitors of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 in cancer

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 2023
Reprogramming of energy metabolism is one of the basic characteristics of cancer and has been proved to be an important cancer treatment strategy. Isocitrate dehydrogenases (IDHs) are a class of key proteins in energy metabolism, including IDH1, IDH2 ...
Yang Liu, Wei Xu, Mingxue Li, Yueying Yang, Dejuan Sun, Lidian Chen, Hua Li, Lixia Chen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic Dependencies in Pancreatic Cancer. [PDF]

, 2018
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) is a highly lethal cancer with a long-term survival rate under 10%. Available cytotoxic chemotherapies have significant side effects, and only marginal therapeutic efficacy. FDA approved drugs currently used against
Brody, Jonathan R., Vaziri-Gohar, Ali, Winter, Jordan M., Zarei, Mahsa   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Unlocking the potential of anti-CD33 therapy in adult and childhood acute myeloid leukaemia [PDF]

, 2017
Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML) develops when there is a block in differentiation and uncontrolled proliferation of myeloid precursors, resulting in bone marrow failure.
Gibson, Brenda E.S., Harrison, Christine J., Keeshan, Karen, Laing, Alison A.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Mammalian Proteome Profiling Reveals Readers and Antireaders of Strand‐Symmetric and ‐Asymmetric 5‐Hydroxymethylcytosine‐Modifications in DNA

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The cytosine (C) modifications 5‐methylcytosine (mC) and 5‐hydroxymethylcytosine (hmC) are central regulatory elements of mammalian genomes. Both marks occur in double‐stranded DNA in either strand‐symmetric or ‐asymmetric fashion, but it is still poorly understood how this symmetry information is selectively read out by the nuclear proteome ...
Lena Engelhard, Zeyneb Vildan Cakil, Marlon S. Zambrano‐Mila, Simone Eppmann, Tye Gonzalez, Rasmus Linser, Petra Janning, Sidney Becker, Daniel Summerer   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oncogenic R132 IDH1 Mutations Limit NADPH for De Novo Lipogenesis through (D)2-Hydroxyglutarate Production in Fibrosarcoma Cells

Cell Reports, 2018
Summary: Neomorphic mutations in NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases (IDH1 and IDH2) contribute to tumorigenesis in several cancers. Although significant research has focused on the hypermethylation phenotypes associated with (D)2-hydroxyglutarate ...
Mehmet G. Badur, Thangaselvam Muthusamy, Seth J. Parker, Shenghong Ma, Samuel K. McBrayer, Thekla Cordes, Jose H. Magana, Kun-Liang Guan, Christian M. Metallo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting Lactate and Lactylation in Cancer Metabolism and Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactate, once deemed a metabolic waste, emerges as a central regulator of cancer progression. This review elucidates how lactate and its epigenetic derivative, protein lactylation, orchestrate tumor metabolism, immune suppression, and therapeutic resistance.
Jiajing Gong, Yuhang Xie, Zhijie Weng, Yongzhi Wu, Longjiang Li, Bo Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blood plasma lipid profile in glial tumors

Успехи молекулярной онкологии
Introduction. In glial tumors, lipid metabolism becomes abnormal. Analysis of lipid metabolism components can be an important characteristic of molecular and genetic profile of gliomas.Aim. To determine the correlation between plasma lipidome profile and
L. M. Obukhova, E. V. Balavina, T. A. Veselova, I. A. Medyanik, A. S. Grishin, V. F. Lazukin, M. M. Kontorshchikov   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radiological and pathological features associated with IDH1-R132H mutation status and early mortality in newly diagnosed anaplastic astrocytic tumours. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2015
Glioblastoma can occur either de novo or by the transformation of a low grade tumour; the majority of which harbor a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH1). Anaplastic tumours are high-grade gliomas that may represent the final step in the evolution
Jason K Wasserman, Garth Nicholas, Rebecca Yaworski, Anne-Marie Wasserman, John M Woulfe, Gerard H Jansen, Santanu Chakraborty, Thanh B Nguyen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source