Idiopathic toe walking and sensory processing dysfunction [PDF]
Background It is generally understood that toe walking involves the absence or limitation of heel strike in the contact phase of the gait cycle. Toe walking has been identified as a symptom of disease processes, trauma and/or neurogenic influences.
Williams Cylie M +2 more
doaj +5 more sources
The Autistic Toe Walking: A Narrative Review for Interventions and Comparison with Idiopathic Toe Walking [PDF]
Background/Objectives: Idiopathic toe walking (ITW) is a diagnosis of exclusion in children who demonstrate a persistent toe-walking gait without an identifiable underlying neuromuscular or orthopedic pathology. The classification of toe-walking behavior
Luiz Renato Agrizzi de Angeli +2 more
doaj +4 more sources
NGS-Panel Diagnosis Developed for the Differential Diagnosis of Idiopathic Toe Walking and Its Application for the Investigation of Possible Genetic Causes for the Gait Anomaly [PDF]
Idiopathic toe walking (ITW) describes a condition affecting approximately 4.5% of children. Toe walking is an accompanying symptom for many hereditary disorders. This retrospective study uses next-generation sequencing-panel-diagnosis to investigate the
David Pomarino +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Exploration of physiotherapists’ use of motor control strategies for the treatment of idiopathic toe walking in children: a qualitative study [PDF]
Objectives To explore how motor control interventions are conceptualised during treatment of children with idiopathic toe walking (ITW) by physiotherapists in Australia and USA.Design A thematic content framework qualitative design was used to triangular
Cylie Williams +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Interventions for idiopathic toe walking. [PDF]
Idiopathic toe walking (ITW) is an exclusionary diagnosis given to healthy children who persist in walking on their toes after they should typically have achieved a heel-toe gait. The literature discusses conservative and surgical interventions using a variety of treatment modalities.
Caserta AJ +5 more
europepmc +7 more sources
Orthotic treatment of idiopathic toe walking with a lower leg orthosis with circular subtalar blocking [PDF]
Background There is no universally accepted treatment standard for idiopathic toe walking patients (ITW) in the current literature. None of the established methods provide homogenous satisfying results.
N. Berger +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Impact of Gait Events Identification through Wearable Inertial Sensors on Clinical Gait Analysis of Children with Idiopathic Toe Walking [PDF]
Idiopathic toe walking (ITW) is a gait deviation characterized by forefoot contact with the ground and excessive ankle plantarflexion over the entire gait cycle observed in otherwise-typical developing children.
Paolo Brasiliano +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Children with idiopathic toe walking display differences in lower limb joint ranges and strength compared to peers: a case control study [PDF]
Background Idiopathic toe walking (ITW) is an exclusionary diagnosis. There has been limited exploration of lower limb active range of motion and strength measures in children with ITW.
Antoni Caserta +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
IncobotulinumtoxinA Injection for Treating Children with Idiopathic Toe Walking: A Retrospective Efficacy and Safety Study [PDF]
There is no gold-standard treatment for idiopathic toe walking (ITW). Some previous evidence suggested that botulinum neurotoxin-A injection might improve ITW.
Mirko Filippetti +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Effects of wearing a foot orthosis on ankle function in children with idiopathic toe walking during gait [PDF]
Background: Idiopathic toe walking (ITW) is a gait deviation characterized by forefoot contact with the ground, possibly enhancing the risk of falling and causing Achilles’ tendon shortening and psychological discomfort. Between possible treatments, foot
Paolo Brasiliano +5 more
doaj +2 more sources

