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Idiopathic Toe-Walking in Children and Adolescents
JBJS Reviews, 2022» Idiopathic toe-walking is a diagnosis of exclusion.» The natural history of idiopathic toe-walking has not been studied in many children; we identified only 1 prospective study. Of children without equinus contractures who were toe-walking before the age of 5.5 years, 59% had spontaneous resolution of toe-walking by 5.5 ...
Halle D. Freiman +3 more
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Differentiation of Idiopathic Toe-Walking and Cerebral Palsy
Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, 1988Kinematic data were collected on two groups of children with diagnoses of idiopathic toe-walking and mild spastic diplegia. Although both groups lacked a heel strike at initial contact, two distinct gait patterns were found. The toe-walkers displayed a variable pattern of ankle motion with moderate to severe plantarflexion at stance. The cerebral palsy
R, Hicks, N, Durinick, J R, Gage
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Idiopathic Toe Walking and Contractures of the Triceps Surae
Foot and Ankle Clinics, 2010Toe walking is a common feature in immature gait and is considered normal up to 3 years of age. As walking ability improves, initial contact is made with the heel. Toe-walkers will stand out as different once heel-strike is achieved by most of their peers. This difference gives rise to parental concern.
Matthew C, Solan +2 more
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Idiopathic Toe-Walking: Does Treatment Alter the Natural History?
Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Part B, 2000Outcomes from observation or cast or surgical treatment of idiopathic toe-walking were determined in 136 children. With patient-determined outcomes, for the observation group, gait was normal in 6%, improved in 45%, and unchanged in 49%. Physician-determined outcomes demonstrated normal gait in 12% of children.
D M, Eastwood +4 more
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Idiopathic Toe Walking: A Gait Laboratory Review.
Irish medical journal, 2015Idiopathic toe walking (ITW) is defined as one who is neurologically normal but demonstrates a preference for walking on the toes. It is a diagnosis of exclusion so differential diagnoses such as cerebral palsy, neuropathy or myopathy must be ruled out.
R, O'Sullivan, T, O'Brien
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[Idiopathic toe walking (ITW)--normal or pathological?].
Chirurgia narzadow ruchu i ortopedia polska, 2010Idiopathic toe walking ITW appears to be a clinical problem in otherwise healthy children after 3 years of age. The definitions includes patients walking on toes permanently and temporally. Goal. definition of kinematical and kinetic determinants of ITW and the use of gait analysis determinants of ITW according to Alvarez. Material and methods.
Marek, Jóźwiak +3 more
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Integrative oncology: Addressing the global challenges of cancer prevention and treatment
Ca-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 2022Jun J Mao,, Msce +2 more
exaly
[Neurodevelopmental outcome of children with idiopathic toe-walking].
No to hattatsu = Brain and development, 2001Twenty-six children with idiopathic toe-walking (ITW) were evaluated as to their neurodevelopmental outcome by means of a follow-up study. The ages of the subjects at the last follow-up ranged from 3 years and 4 months to 14 years and 10 months (mean: 7 years and 4 months).
Y, Futagi, Y, Toribe, H, Ueda, Y, Suzuki
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