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Differentiation of Idiopathic Toe-Walking and Cerebral Palsy
Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, 1988Kinematic data were collected on two groups of children with diagnoses of idiopathic toe-walking and mild spastic diplegia. Although both groups lacked a heel strike at initial contact, two distinct gait patterns were found. The toe-walkers displayed a variable pattern of ankle motion with moderate to severe plantarflexion at stance. The cerebral palsy
R, Hicks, N, Durinick, J R, Gage
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Reliability and Validity of the 50-ft Walk Test for Idiopathic Toe Walking
Pediatric Physical Therapy, 2017Purpose: To evaluate interrater reliability and concurrent validity of the 50-ft walk test (FWT) for children with idiopathic toe walking (ITW). Methods: Thirty children, 6 to 13 years old, with ITW participated. During the 50-FWT, an accelerometer counted total steps.
Catie, Christensen +2 more
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The Effects of Walking Surface on the Gait Pattern of Children With Idiopathic Toe Walking
Journal of Child Neurology, 2016Idiopathic toe walking treatments are not conclusively effective. This study investigated the effects of walking surface on gait parameters in children with idiopathic toe walking. Fifteen children with idiopathic toe walking and 15 typically developing children aged 4 to 10 years completed the study, which included a barefoot gait exam over three 4-m ...
Hsinchen Daniel, Fanchiang +4 more
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2018
Toe walking is a toe-to-toe or forefoot-to-forefoot gait that lacks initial heel strike (figures 1 and 2.) In typical early child development, nearly all children toe walk to some degree. If a child persistently toe walks between ages 2 to 3 years, then further evaluation is needed.
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Toe walking is a toe-to-toe or forefoot-to-forefoot gait that lacks initial heel strike (figures 1 and 2.) In typical early child development, nearly all children toe walk to some degree. If a child persistently toe walks between ages 2 to 3 years, then further evaluation is needed.
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Kinematic and Kinetic Gait Parameters Can Distinguish between Idiopathic and Neurologic Toe-Walking
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022Martin Švehlik, Tanja Kraus
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Idiopathic toe walking: a gait laboratory review
2015Idiopathic toe walking (ITW) is defined as one who is neurologically normal but demonstrates a preference for walking on the toes. It is a diagnosis of exclusion so differential diagnoses such as cerebral palsy, neuropathy or myopathy must be ruled out.
O’Sullivan, R, O'Brien, T
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Does Botulinum Toxin A Treatment Enhance the Walking Pattern in Idiopathic Toe-Walking?
Neuropediatrics, 2016Heli Helander +2 more
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