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Idiopathic toe‐walking: a review
Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 1999Idiopathic toe-walking (ITW) is a term used to describe the condition in which children walk with a toe–toe gait pattern in the absence of any known cause. It has also been referred to as habitual toe-walking and congenital short tendo calcaneus (tendo Achilles).
D A, Sala +4 more
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Electromyography of Idiopathic Toe Walking
Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, 1986Eighteen idiopathic toe walkers were evaluated by gait electromyography to define muscle timing abnormalities. This group was compared with a matched group of normal children walking on their toes and to a group of patients with cerebral palsy and equinus deformities.
V, Kalen, N, Adler, E E, Bleck
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Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, 2014
Background Idiopathic toe-walking (ITW) is a condition commonly seen by podiatric physicians. Because a toe-walking gait style is also caused by or associated with many other medical conditions, podiatric physicians should pay particular attention to ensuring an accurate diagnosis.
Barry Rawicki +2 more
openaire +1 more source
Background Idiopathic toe-walking (ITW) is a condition commonly seen by podiatric physicians. Because a toe-walking gait style is also caused by or associated with many other medical conditions, podiatric physicians should pay particular attention to ensuring an accurate diagnosis.
Barry Rawicki +2 more
openaire +1 more source
The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 2021
Abstract Date Presented Accepted for AOTA INSPIRE 2021 but unable to be presented due to online event limitations. Idiopathic toe walking (ITW) causes significant physical impairment that affects a child’s occupational engagement.
M. Irma Alvarado +5 more
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Abstract Date Presented Accepted for AOTA INSPIRE 2021 but unable to be presented due to online event limitations. Idiopathic toe walking (ITW) causes significant physical impairment that affects a child’s occupational engagement.
M. Irma Alvarado +5 more
openaire +1 more source
Simplified Approach to Idiopathic Toe-Walking
Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, 2001Controversy exists as to the treatment of idiopathic toe-walking (ITW). Since 1993, the authors have managed children with ITW using an outpatient percutaneous lengthening of the Achilles tendon, followed by placement of below-knee walking casts for 4 weeks.
M, Kogan, J, Smith
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Journal of pediatric orthopedics
Background: Toe walking is prevalent among children, affecting 5% to 24% of the pediatric population. Clinicians rely on parental reports of frequency of toe walking to guide clinical decision making and outcomes assessment.
L. Morrison +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Background: Toe walking is prevalent among children, affecting 5% to 24% of the pediatric population. Clinicians rely on parental reports of frequency of toe walking to guide clinical decision making and outcomes assessment.
L. Morrison +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Gait & Posture, 2023
BACKGROUND The dynamic motor control (walk-DMC) index during walking is a measure of the complexity of muscle activation pattern. Ankle Foot Orthoses (AFO) are frequently used to improve the gait of children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) and Idiopathic Toe ...
P. Saraswat +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
BACKGROUND The dynamic motor control (walk-DMC) index during walking is a measure of the complexity of muscle activation pattern. Ankle Foot Orthoses (AFO) are frequently used to improve the gait of children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) and Idiopathic Toe ...
P. Saraswat +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Treatment for Idiopathic Toe-Walking
Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, 2004Thirteen skeletally mature subjects who had been treated as children for idiopathic toe-walking underwent gait analysis and calf muscle strength testing at an average of 10.8 years from the last intervention. Six had had serial casting only; seven had had either a percutaneous tendo Achilles lengthening or a Baker's gastroc-soleus lengthening. Sagittal
N Susan, Stott +4 more
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Postural Control and Muscle Endurance in Children With Idiopathic Toe-Walking.
Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association (Print)BACKGROUND Children with idiopathic toe-walking (ITW) may experience difficulty during postural tasks and are more likely to perceive physical activity as difficult and challenging.
Deniz Tuncer +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Gait & Posture
BACKGROUND Idiopathic toe walking is a common pediatric condition with those who continue to walk on their toes beyond childhood described as having persistent idiopathic toe walking (ITWp). Children with ITWp and mild/moderate contractures might be able
M. McMulkin +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
BACKGROUND Idiopathic toe walking is a common pediatric condition with those who continue to walk on their toes beyond childhood described as having persistent idiopathic toe walking (ITWp). Children with ITWp and mild/moderate contractures might be able
M. McMulkin +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source

