Results 51 to 60 of about 1,592 (183)

Spatial Relationship Between the Midlatitude Ionospheric Trough and Plasmaspheric Plumes

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract The plasmasphere, a subsystem of the complex geospace environment, is a torus of cold plasma “frozen” into Earth's magnetic field and sourced from the ionosphere. Plasmaspheric plumes–drainage channels formed during geospace storms–have primarily been observed near the equator.
Balázs Heilig   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

IGRF candidate models at times of rapid changes in core field acceleration [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
International audienceWe submit three candidate models following the call for IGRF-11. We apply a simple modeling approach in spherical harmonics based on a quadratic Taylor expansion for the internal field time variations.
Maus, Stefan   +13 more
core   +1 more source

The Mag.num core field model as a parent for IGRF-13, and the recent evolution of the South Atlantic Anomaly

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2021
We present the GFZ candidate field models for the $$13{\mathrm{th}}$$ 13 th  Generation International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF-13). These candidates were derived from the Mag.num.IGRF13 geomagnetic core field model, which is constrained by Swarm
M. Rother   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Developments in Fabrication Methods and Measurement Schemes for Optically Pumped Magnetic Gradiometers: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesMicromachines, 2023
Optically pumped gradiometers have long been utilized in measurement in the International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF). With advancements in technologies such as laser diodes and microfabrication, integrated gradiometers with compact sizes have ...
Haifeng Dong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tectonic Evolution of the Mariana Trough

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract The Mariana Trough is an active back‐arc basin formed by subduction of the Pacific Plate beneath the Philippine Sea Plate and provides an ideal setting for investigating the evolution of back‐arc basins. In this study, we compile bathymetric, magnetic, and gravity data to reconstruct the formation history of the entire basin.
Seitaro Ono   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A 2015 International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF) candidate model based on Swarm’s experimental absolute magnetometer vector mode data [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Each of the three satellites of the European Space Agency Swarm mission carries an absolute scalar magnetometer (ASM) that provides the nominal 1-Hz scalar data of the mission for both science and calibration purposes.
Fratter, Isabelle   +12 more
core   +1 more source

International geomagnetic reference field: the fourteenth generation

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space
In November 2024, the International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA) Division V Working Group (V-MOD) adopted the fourteenth generation of the International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF). This IGRF updates the previous generation with
C. D. Beggan   +84 more
doaj   +1 more source

Candidate main-field models for producing the 9th generation IGRF [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
International audienceThis paper presents the various candidate models used in deriving the 9th generation IGRF. Based on notes submitted to the IAGA working group V-MOD with the Gauss coefficients, a brief description of the data used and the method of ...
Mandea, Mioara
core   +1 more source

The working of the IGRF 2000 Task Force [PDF]

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2014
At its meeting in July 1999, the IAGA Working Group for Analysis of the Global and Regional Geomagnetic Field and Secular Variation (WG V-8) felt unable to decide on a main-field model to use for IGRF 2000. It therefore set up a small Task Force with the remit to produce a model by the end of the year. This paper is the Chairman’s report of the working
openaire   +1 more source

An assessment on the Mexico gravity network and its integration to IGRF

open access: yes, 2022
This presentation informs about the status of the national reference gravity network in Mexico as it was on 2022 and about the results of absolute gravity surveys performed on 2018, which bring some reference stations referred to the most recent standards of the International Gravity Reference Frame.
Avalos Naranjo, David   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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