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Ijtihad for All

2012
In a treatise known as al-Furqan bayn a al-Haqq i wa a l-Batil, Ibn Taymiyya (d. 728/1328) attempted to produce a sketch of the history of heresy, starting with the Kharijis’ excessive labeling of most Muslims as non-Muslims, passing by Shi‘i reconsideration of the status of the Prophet Muhammad’s two companions (Abu Bakr and ‘Umar), and the Qadari (Mu‘
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The Question of Ijtihad

2010
The question of whether the door of ijtihad is open, closed, or ever did close, has been around for centuries. The answer to this question is crucial for our times. The research will present a chronological overview of the historical development of the concept of ijtihad, how it developed, became limited in certain circles, and if it ever ceased to be ...
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Islamic Bioethics: Ijtihad

In the context of Islamic jurisprudence, ijtihad refers to the process of legal reasoning and hermeneutics undertaken by a qualified jurist (mujtahid or faqih) to extract or infer a fresh probable legal ruling (fatwa) based on a particular set of principles and procedures.
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Contemporary Ijtihad

2011
L. Ali Khan, Hisham Ramadan
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The Ijtihad Controversy

Arab Law Quarterly, 1994
Shaista P. Ali-Karamali, Fiona Dunne
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Ijtihad Maqasidi

Abstract We reached the conclusion in the preceding chapter that maqasid can be the valid basis if ijtihad, yet in actual practice that idea has not been further developed and has not been translated into a practical proposition. The present chapter advances certain methods and concepts for the construction of a maqasid-based ijtihad ...
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