Results 111 to 120 of about 199,284 (357)

Noncoding RNAs in Host–Microbiota Interaction

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
The intricate interplay between gut microbiota and the host exerts a profound impact on host biological processes and disease development. This review highlights the pivotal role of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) in this interaction. Host ncRNAs regulate gene expression and microbiota composition, whereas microbial small RNAs (sRNAs) modulate host gene ...
Ziyi Zhao, Ni Li, Jingyi Xu, Jianrong Ren, Xiaojun Yang, Xinyi Li, Junhu Yao, Shengru Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Salmonella Typhimurium resides largely as an extracellular pathogen in porcine tonsils, independently of biofilm-associated genes csgA, csgD and adrA [PDF]

, 2009
In European countries, Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Typhimurium (Salmonella Typhimurium) is the serovar most frequently isolated from slaughter pigs1.
Boyen, Filip, Haesebrouck, Freddy, Leyman, Bregje, Pasmans, Frank, Rychlik, Ivan, Van Parys, Alexander, Verbrugghe, Elin, Volf, Jiri   +7 more
core   +4 more sources

Technological Innovations and Applications of Spatial Transcriptomics in Livestock and Poultry Research

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
The paper is divided into three main sections: a review of the development of spatial transcriptomics technology, its applications in livestock and poultry research, and its future prospects. This article provides an overview of the current state of spatial transcriptomics in animal research, exploring its integration with multiomics technologies as ...
Mingyu Wang, Ao Guo, Lin Zhang, Shengru Wu, Juan Du, Taiyong Yu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Piglets’ Intestinal Microflora Fed with a Plants Mix

Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Animal Science and Biotechnologies, 2018
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of a plant mix (bilberry, black currant, quince, peppermint and fennel essential oil) inclusion into the diets of piglets (18-45 kg) on intestinal microflora equilibrium.
Gabriela Maria CORNESCU, Tatiana PANAITE, Teodor GAVRIS, Cristina TABUC, Margareta OLTEANU, Rodica Diana CRISTE   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immunopathological properties of the Campylobacter jejuni flagellins and the adhesin CadF as assessed in a clinical murine infection model [PDF]

, 2019
Background: Campylobacter jejuni infections constitute serious threats to human health with increasing prevalences worldwide. Our knowledge regarding the molecular mechanisms underlying host-pathogen interactions is still limited.
Backert, Steffen, Bereswill, Stefan, Boehm, Manja, Escher, Ulrike, Heimesaat, Markus M., Mousavi, Soraya, Schmidt, Anna-Maria, Tegtmeyer, Nicole   +7 more
core   +4 more sources

Hydrogel Composites and Their Potential Application in Animal Production and Health

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
With emerging concerns about environmental contamination and safe animal production practices for increased animal welfare, research has increased in search of alternatives to promote sustainable production. The application of naturally derived hydrogels presents a great opportunity for exploration and application for animal production purposes ...
Victoria Anthony Uyanga, Tolulope Grace Ogundipe, Onome Ejeromedoghene, Abigail Adamma Ere‐Richard, Edikan Effiong Okon   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ileal Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue (MALT) Lymphoma with a Large-Cell Component That Regressed Spontaneously

Gut and Liver, 2010
Reported herein is a case of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma of the terminal ileum with a large-cell component, which regressed spontaneously.
doaj   +1 more source

Dietary Baicalin Supplementation Can Enhance the Growth Performance of Weaned Piglets and Maintain the Intestinal Barrier Integrity

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This research innovatively illustrates baicalin’s multifaceted mechanisms in enhancing piglets’ intestinal health: modulating bile acid metabolism via probiotics, reinforcing tight junction proteins (ZO‐1/claudin), suppressing TLR4/NF‐κB‐mediated inflammation, whereas promoting growth and reducing diarrhea.
Yuhui Gao, Jie Liu, Rui Yang, Xizhen Fan, Cheng Liang, Xin'e Shi, Jianjun Jin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Rare Presentation of Crohn's Disease [PDF]

, 2008
Free peritoneal perforation is a rare complication of Crohn's disease with a report of only 100 cases in the literature. It needs an emergency exploration and an unaware general surgeon is confounded in intraoperative decision-making.
Bhat, Sriram M, J, Madhusudhanan, K, Balu, M, Ashfaque, RK, Sendhil   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Toll-Like Receptor 4 Modulates Small Intestine Neuromuscular Function through Nitrergic and Purinergic Pathways [PDF]

, 2017
Objective: Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a pivotal role in the homeostatic microflora-host crosstalk. TLR4-mediated modulation of both motility and enteric neuronal survival has been reported mainly for colon with limited information on the role of ...
Cecilia Giulivi, Cecilia Giulivi, Eleonora Napoli, Francesca Galuppini, Genny Orso, Ilaria Marsilio, Isabella Lante, Maria Cecilia Giron, Massimo Rugge, Mona Roozfarakh, Silvia Cerantola, Silvia Cerantola, Valentina Caputi   +12 more
core   +3 more sources