Taxation or Extortion: A Study of the Tax Collection System in Iran After Ilkhanids with Emphasis on the Safavid and Qajar Eras [PDF]
دولتپژوهی, 2020 For several years, corruption news has been heard from Iranian government agencies, a type of intra-group relationships in power structure in which members of each political faction act against the public interest and for their benefit and other members ...
Hanif Amoozadeh Mahdiraji +1 more
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Uyghur networks in Ilkhanid Iran
, 2023 Due to their early and voluntary submission to the Mongols, the cultural and administrative traditions of the mostly Buddhist Uyghurs exerted substantial influence on the Mongol Empire in its early formative period and thus affected various Eurasian cultural zones, from China to the Kipchak steppe.
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, 2010 An approach to integrate dynamic bandwidth allocation and multi-operability for WDM-PONs is demonstrated with a symmetrical SOA/REAM-based ONU design and C/L waveband 10Gb/s burst-mode operation, allowing electrical reconfigurability of the ONU's ...
Bauwelinck, Johan +5 more
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Denise Aigle. Les Invasions de Ġāzān Ḫān en Syrie. Polémiques sur sa conversion à l’Islam et la présence de chrétiens dans ses armées [PDF]
, 2016 The difficult relationship between the Mongol Ilkhanids and the Mamluk sultanate always has attracted much scholarly attention, and in this framework the particular rule of the Ilkhan Ġāzān Ḫān (r. 694-703/1295-1304) is no exception. Most studies however
Dekkiche, Malika
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Art Management and Ilkhanid Libraries
کتابداری و اطلاعرسانی, 2021 Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine the structure of the library and other cultural institutions, how they are managed and the selection and use of human resources in the Ilkhanid period. Methodology: In this study, artistic management theory is used to evaluate inductively, using Ilkhan's practices, management and planning, and their ...
Solmaz Amirrashed, Yaghoub Azhand
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, 2016 This book traces the origins, history, and memory of the Jalayirid dynasty, a family that succeeded the Mongol Ilkhans in Iran and Iraq in the 14th and early 15th centuries.
Wing, Patrick
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Religious Policy of Ilkhanid Government: Negligence or Religious Chaos? [PDF]
تاریخ اسلام, 2012 Mongolians were the first non-Muslim emigrants who could take the domination of an extensive part of the world of Islam and discharged Abbasid caliphate.
Alireza Karimi, Manoochehr Samadivand
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The Legacy of Genghis Khan: Courtly Art and Culture in Western Asia, 1256-1353. New York, The Metropolitan Museum, New Haven and London, Yale University Press, 2002, XIV+322 p., 279 illustrations, mostly in colour. [PDF]
, 2006 While the title of this catalogue may imply that art and culture of greater Iran under the Ilkhanids is portrayed as a predominantly Mongol achievement the subject of the exhibition is, in fact, artistic exchange: exchange in all directions “as by ...
Rührdanz, Karin
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FAHREDDÎN EL-BENÂKİTÎ VE ER-RİSÂLETÜ’L-FAHRİYYE FÎ AKSÂMİ’L-ULÛMİ’L-HİKEMİYYE ADLI ESERİ
İslami İlimler Dergisiİlhanlı dönemi âlimlerinden olup, Fahr-i Benâkit adıyla anılan Fahreddîn Ebû Süleyman Dâvud el-Benâkitî’nin (ö. 730/1329-30 [?]) hayatı ve eğitimi hakkında sınırlı bilgilere sahip olduğumuz âlimlerdendir.
Elmin Aliyev
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The Effects of Ilkhanid's Marine Policy on International Trade at the end of Middle Ages [PDF]
پژوهش های تاریخی, 2016 The access to seas and high seas was one of the significant concerns of Iranian government's foreign policy during history. The geographical position of Iran- located two seas in north and south of it- provided a golden opportunity for Iranian government
ahmad fazlinejad
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