Results 1 to 10 of about 230 (139)

The position of Byzantium in foreign policy (1258-1335) [PDF]

open access: yesپژوهش های تاریخی, 2013
After the inversion of Mongols was stopped by landowners, Mongol Ilkhans needed to union with eastern Christian governments such as Armenia and Byzantium, in order to have a better relationship with Europe because they wanted to be able to deal with ...
A Karimi, AA Chahian
doaj   +1 more source

Pourbaha and criticizing Ilkhanids` economy system (1256-1296) [PDF]

open access: yesپژوهش های تاریخی, 2013
During Ilkhanids` non-Islamic era, the period Juvaini family were at the head of the government`s administrative structure, there were a kind of mobility in the cultural and perhaps economic and social life which underwent critical views.
Seyyed Abolfazl razavi
doaj   +1 more source

A Critique on the Book Life, Time and Historiography of Wassaf [PDF]

open access: yesپژوهش‌نامۀ انتقادی متون و برنامه‌های علوم انسانی, 2022
The era of Ilkhanid's rule, according to historical requirements, was accompanied by the growth of Persian historiography. Numerous historiographical works that appeared in the Ilkhanids realm and on the other hand in the realm of the Mamluks have ...
Sayyid Abolfazl Razavi   +1 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Samarqand’s Congregational Mosque of Bibi Khanum as a Representation of Timurid Legitimacy and Rulership

open access: yesManazir Journal, 2023
The Bibi Khanum Congregational Mosque is the largest Timurid monument in Samarqand. Commissioned by Timur himself after his military campaign in India in 1399, the architecture of the mosque can be interpreted as a visual representation of Timur’s ...
Elena Paskaleva
doaj   +3 more sources

Revisiting Buddhism in Ilkhanid Iran : Archaeology, Toponymy and Visual Culture

open access: yesActa Mongolica, 2022
 It is generally agreed that Buddhism, which already came to be known in West Asia during the Sasanian period through commercial exchanges with India, revived in Iran under the Ilkhanids.
Kadoi, Yuka
core   +4 more sources

The Geographical Dispersion of the Shi‘ah In the Ilkhanid Iran [PDF]

open access: yesتاریخ اسلام, 2006
Using historical and geographical sources, this article deals with the geographical dispersion of the Shi‘ah in Iran before the Mongol invasion, at the time of the invasion, and finally during the Ilkhanid rule up until their fall.
Hoseyn-e Ebrahimi
doaj   +1 more source

The Change in the Status of Tarkhani in the Change of the Turani Society to the Mongolera in the Iran. [PDF]

open access: yesتحقیقات تاریخ اجتماعی, 2012
Tarkhan is a Turkish term which means a free man exempt from services and secure from punishment. Such status was known among the turks and the Mongols.
Abdol Rasul Kheirandish
doaj   +1 more source

The puzzling coins of the earliest Ottomans and their neighbors

open access: yesRevue Numismatique, 2019
Osman, founder of the Ottoman Empire issued no coins ; his son and successor Orhan produced a great variety. This essay puts them in the context of the neighboring Turkish states and investigates their relations with the dominant Mongol Ilkhanids.
Foss, Clive
exaly   +2 more sources

Lur, Consolidation of Ilkhanids [PDF]

open access: yesMuṭāli̒āt-i Bāstān/shināsī-i Pārsah, 2018
Hamidreza Safakish, Homayoon Hatamian
exaly   +2 more sources

The Function of Bequeathment in the Development of Shiism at the Age of Ilkhanids [PDF]

open access: yesتاریخ اسلام, 2012
Waqf has been etymologically defined as more stop or delay, and in religious term as the retention of original property and the submission of profit. It has traditionally existed in the history of Islam, before Islam and even in the other religions along
Hossein Izadi   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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