Results 121 to 130 of about 141,410 (272)

Large‐Scale Genomics Reveals Three‐Source Ancestry and Layered Adaptation to High Altitude in Tibetan Chickens

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Whole‐genome analysis of 1,054 chickens reveals three ancestral sources (NWC, SYA, and SHF) with distinct temporal entry patterns into the Tibetan Plateau. Route‐specific selection scans, calibrated against a demographic null, suggest complementary functional enrichments—vascular homeostasis (NWC), calcium signaling and cardiac adaptation (SYA), and ...
Zongyi Zhao, Ruixue Nie, Hailu Fan, Tenzin Ngodroup, Li Zhu, Hongbin Pan, Bo Zhang, Hao Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel concept-based image captioning models using LSTM and multi-encoder transformer architecture

Scientific Reports
Captioning an image involves using a combination of vision and language models to describe the image in an expressive and concise sentence. Successful captioning task requires extracting as much information as possible from the corresponding image.
Asmaa A. E. Osman, Mohamed A. Wahby Shalaby, Mona M. Soliman, Khaled M. Elsayed   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tiny TR-CAP: A novel small-scale benchmark dataset for general-purpose image captioning tasks

Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal
In the last decade, the outstanding performance of deep learning has also led to a rapid and inevitable rise in automatic image captioning, as well as the need for large amounts of data.
Abbas Memiş, Serdar Yıldız
doaj   +1 more source

Sub‐Unit‐Cell Logic Governs Transport in TPMS Architectures

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Next‐generation energy, thermal, and chemical systems require architectures capable of highly efficient transport across multiple length scales. Triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS), first conceptualized in 1865, offer inherently scalable geometries with exceptional transport potential, yet mechanistic links between topology and performance
Haozhang Zhong, Yipei He, Jiaxuan Wang, Chenyi Qian, Gerd E Schröder‐Turk, Raj Das, Junye Shi, Qi Tang, Zheda Ning, Wenjue Yi, Chuanwei Li, Jiangping Chen, Zeyao Chen, Binbin Yu, Jian LU, Jianfeng Gu, Ma Qian   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Advance Image Caption Generation Utilizing Vision Transformer and Generative Adversarial Networks

Computers
In this paper, we propose a novel method for producing image captions through the utilization of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs) using our proposed Image Captioning Utilizing Transformer and GAN (ICTGAN) model.
Shourya Tyagi, Olukayode Ayodele Oki, Vineet Verma, Swati Gupta, Meenu Vijarania, Joseph Bamidele Awotunde, Abdulrauph Olanrewaju Babatunde   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pellet Printing for Soft Robotic Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Fused Granulate Fabrication (FGF) is established here as a reliable method for fabricating soft, airtight robotic devices. Through coordinated optimization of hardware, material selection, and process parameters, this approach enables high‐speed printing of thermoplastic elastomers with silicone‐like softness and modulus.
Yijia Wu, Ju‐Hung Chen, Ariana Olivares, Katherine Kostak, Stefan Pedicone, Savita V. Kendre, Markus P. Nemitz   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discovering Interpretable Semantics from Radio Signals for Contactless Cardiac Monitoring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a semantic representation framework for clinically interpretable cardiac monitoring from contactless radio signals. It formulates radio semantic learning as an information‐bottleneck problem and approximates the objective via intra‐modal compression and cross‐modal alignment, structuring radio measurements into meaningful semantic ...
Jinbo Chen, Haoyu Wang, Guixin Xu, Yuqin Yuan, Xinmeng Cai, Zhengwu Wei, Dongheng Zhang, Qibin Sun, Tianwei Zhang, Cuntai Guan, Yan Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic Self‐Clickable Decellularized Matrix Hydrogels for Regulating Vascularity and Enhancing Muscle Regeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dynamic decellularized hydrogels are prepared using bovine decellularized small intestine submucosa (SIS) norbornene (dSIS‐NB). Bovine dSIS contained significant amounts of disulfide‐rich fibrillin‐I, enabling ‘self‐clickable’ thiol‐norbornene gelation and spatiotemporal tuning of hydrogel physicochemical properties.
Van Thuy Duong, Tuba Marjan, Ngoc Ha Luong, Taimoor H. Qazi, Chien‐Chi Lin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of Deep Learning-Based Remote Sensing Image Caption: Methods, Models, Comparisons and Future Directions

Remote Sensing
Remote sensing images contain a wealth of Earth-observation information. Efficient extraction and application of hidden knowledge from these images will greatly promote the development of resource and environment monitoring, urban planning and other ...
Ke Zhang, Peijie Li, Jianqiang Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Exfoliated‐MoS2 Gradual Resistive Switching Devices as Artificial Synapses

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A vertical memristor based on untreated, exfoliated MoS2 is presented, revealing gradual resistive switching governed by Schottky barrier modulation at the MoS2/metal interface from the trapping/detrapping of charges. Furthermore, the device emulates synaptic‐like plasticity functions, including: potentiation, depression, and spike‐amplitude‐dependent ...
Deianira Fejzaj, Richard Schroedter, Thomas Mikolajick, André Heinzig   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source