Results 111 to 120 of about 813,438 (205)

Determination of the pedicle screw size and trajectory in CT images of thoracic spinal deformities: a comparison between manual and computer-assisted preoperative planning

open access: yesZdravniški Vestnik, 2017
Background: Vertebral fixation by pedicle screw placement is the most frequently applied fixation technique in spinal surgery. In this retrospective study we present a comparison of manual and computer-assisted preoperative planning of pedicle screw ...
Dejan Knez   +5 more
doaj  

Molecular and functional profiling unravels targetable vulnerabilities in colorectal cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We used whole exome and RNA‐sequencing to profile divergent genomic and transcriptomic landscapes of microsatellite stable (MSS) and microsatellite instable (MSI) colorectal cancer. Alterations were classified using a computational score for integrative cancer variant annotation and prioritization.
Efstathios‐Iason Vlachavas   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiplex single‐cell profiling of putative cancer stem cell markers ALDH1, SOX9, SOX2, CD44, CD133 and CD15 in endometrial cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cancer stem cells are associated with aggressive disease, but a deep characterization of such markers is lacking in endometrial cancer. This study uses imaging mass cytometry to explore putative cancer stem cell markers in endometrial tumors and corresponding organoid models.
Hilde E. Lien   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Concurrent Segmentation and Localization for Tracking of Surgical Instruments

open access: yes, 2017
Real-time instrument tracking is a crucial requirement for various computer-assisted interventions. In order to overcome problems such as specular reflections and motion blur, we propose a novel method that takes advantage of the interdependency between ...
D Bouget   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Stochastic variation in the FOXM1 transcription program mediates replication stress tolerance

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cellular heterogeneity is a major cause of drug resistance in cancer. Segeren et al. used single‐cell transcriptomics to investigate gene expression events that correlate with sensitivity to the DNA‐damaging drugs gemcitabine and prexasertib. They show that dampened expression of transcription factor FOXM1 and its target genes protected cells against ...
Hendrika A. Segeren   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of Human Sperm Kinematic Parameters Using Computer-Assisted Semen Analysis

open access: yesHittite Journal of Science and Engineering
Infertility affects approximately 15% of couples trying to conceive, as reported by the World Health Organization. It is diagnosed when conception does not occur despite unprotected intercourse over the course of at least one ...
Nazlı Irmak Karaark, Hüseyin Kurtuldu
doaj   +1 more source

Snapshot multispectral imaging using a filter array [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Workshop on Image Sensors and Imaging Systems (IWISS2018), 2018
A multispectral filter array (MSFA) is one solution for capturing a multispectral image (MSI) in a single shot at low cost. We introduce our optimization method of the spectral sensitivity of the MSFAs and demosaicking, and show a new prototype filter array for snapshot imaging based on a photonic crystal.
arxiv  

Targeting PRAME directly or via EZH2 inhibition overcomes retinoid resistance and represents a novel therapy for keratinocyte carcinoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The study evaluated the function and therapeutic implications of PRAME in basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). The findings demonstrate that PRAME impairs keratinocyte differentiation pathways. Furthermore, PRAME impairs anticancer response to retinoid compounds in BCC and SCC cells.
Brandon Ramchatesingh   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Comparison of Radiographic Film Densitometry Using a New Computerized Tool with a Digital Densitometer

open access: yesFrontiers in Dentistry, 2016
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to develop and test a new tool for radiographic densitometry by combining periapical films and aluminum step wedge. Materials and Methods: We reviewed 50 Kodak E-speed intraoral films.
Hoorieh Bashizadeh Fakhar   +3 more
doaj  

Classification of acute myeloid leukemia based on multi‐omics and prognosis prediction value

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The Unsupervised AML Multi‐Omics Classification System (UAMOCS) integrates genomic, methylation, and transcriptomic data to categorize AML patients into three subtypes (UAMOCS1‐3). This classification reveals clinical relevance, highlighting immune and chromosomal characteristics, prognosis, and therapeutic vulnerabilities.
Yang Song   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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