Results 91 to 100 of about 781,342 (287)

Loss of Stat3 in Prx1+ Progenitors Impairs Molar Root Development

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
Stat3 critically regulates mandibular first molar and alveolar bone morphogenesis. Conditional ablation of Stat3 disrupts the osteogenic capacity of Prx1+ mesenchymal progenitors, as evidenced across in vivo and in vitro models. Abstract Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 (Stat3) acts as a central transcriptional modulator coordinating ...
Xin Feng, Wangyu Luo, Yichen Yao, Lichieh Lin, Laiting Chan, Jiarui Lu, Zijing Huang, Jingyi Feng, Le Zhao, Xiaolei Zhang, Liu Yang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Wear and Friction Analysis of Sliding Surface Materials for Hydrostatic Bearing under Oil Supply Failure Conditions

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Hydrostatic bearings excel in high‐precision applications, but their performance hinges on a continuous external supply. This study evaluates various material combinations for sliding surfaces to mitigate damage during supply failures or misalignment and to discover the most effective materials identified for enhancing the reliability and efficiency of
Michal Michalec, Lukáš Daněk, Jan Foltýn, Petr Svoboda, Carsten Gachot, Martin Hartl, Ivan Křupka   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compressed Sensing Image Reconstruction with Fast Convolution Filtering

Photonics
Image reconstruction is a crucial aspect of computational imaging. The compressed sensing reconstruction (CS) method has been developed to obtain high-quality images. However, the CS method is commonly time-consuming in image reconstruction.
Runbo Guo, Hao Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond Order: Perspectives on Leveraging Machine Learning for Disordered Materials

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article explores how machine learning (ML) revolutionizes the study and design of disordered materials by uncovering hidden patterns, predicting properties, and optimizing multiscale structures. It highlights key advancements, including generative models, graph neural networks, and hybrid ML‐physics methods, addressing challenges like data ...
Hamidreza Yazdani Sarvestani, Surabhi Nadigotti, Erfan Fatehi, Derek Aranguren van Egmond, Behnam Ashrafi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Image super‐resolution reconstruction based on implicit image functions

IET Image Processing
Image super‐resolution (SR) reconstruction is a key technique for improving image quality and details. Conventional methods are frequently limited by interpolation, filtering, or statistical approaches; thus, they are unable to reconstruct high‐quality ...
Hai Lin, JunJie Yang
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancing Corrosion Resistance and Mechanical Strength of 3D‐Printed Iron Polylactic Acid for Marine Applications via Laser Surface Texturing

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Laser surface texturing significantly improves the corrosion resistance and mechanical strength of 3D‐printed iron polylactic acid (Ir‐PLA) for marine applications. Optimal laser parameters reduce corrosion by 80% and enhance tensile strength by 25% and ductility by 15%.
Mohammad Rezayat, Mojtaba Karamimoghadam, Mohammadreza Lalegani Dezaki, Ali Zolfagharian, Giuseppe Casalino, Antonio Mateo, Mahdi Bodaghi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiscale Modeling of Process‐Induced Defects in Fused Filament Fabrication‐Printed Materials

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents a predictive multiscale modeling tool for defect analysis of fused filament fabricated‐printed materials and their performance prediction using a mechanistic data science‐based reduced‐order modeling approach. Process‐induced defects are inherent to additively manufactured parts and significantly influence the performance of printed
Satyajit Mojumder, Derick Suarez, Trevor Abbott, Wing Kam Liu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Survey on video image reconstruction method based on generative model

Tongxin xuebao, 2022
Traditional video compression technology based on pixel correlation has limited performance improvement space, semantic compression has become the new direction of video compression coding, and video image reconstruction is the key link of semantic ...
Yanwen WANG, Weimin LEI, Wei ZHANG, Huan MENG, Xinyi CHEN, Wenhui YE, Qingyang JING   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

X‐Ray Computed Tomography Quantifies Primary Phases and Reveals Crack Morphology in High‐Cycle Fatigue of Aluminum Alloy EN AW‐2618A

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Primary phases and a fatigue crack are studied in a forged blank of an aluminum alloy using synchrotron and laboratory X‐ray computed tomography. To image the crack, the fatigue test is interrupted, and a static tensile load is applied to open the crack.
Jakob Schröder, Ying Han, Tobias Fritsch, Bardia Hejazi, Alexander Ulbricht, Birgit Skrotzki, Giovanni Bruno   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fabrication of a Stable, Low‐Cost, Patient‐Specific, Brain Phantom with Ventricles for Ultrasound Imaging

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Patient‐specific brain phantoms can replace animal trials, aid presurgical training, and enable in silico disease research on cerebrospinal fluid and ventricles. This study presents a method to create ventricular brain phantoms from three‐dimensional magnetic resonance images brain scans, resulting in durable, tunable, reproducible models that mimic ...
Kajal Chandraprakash Jain, Ana Belen Amado Rey, Ana Carolina Gonçalves Seabra, Thomas Stieglitz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source