Results 41 to 50 of about 488,489 (323)

A Review of Medical Image Segmentation Algorithms [PDF]

open access: yesEAI Endorsed Transactions on Pervasive Health and Technology, 2021
INTRODUCTION: Image segmentation in medical physics plays a vital role in image analysis to identify the affected tumour. The process of subdividing an image into its constituent parts that are homogeneous in feature is ...
K.K.D. Ramesh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Treatment planning with a 2.5 MV photon beam for radiation therapy

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Purpose The shallow depth of maximum dose and higher dose fall‐off gradient of a 2.5 MV beam along the central axis that is available for imaging on linear accelerators is investigated for treatment of shallow tumors and sparing the organs at risk (OARs) beyond it.
Navid Khaledi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automatic Segmentation Algorithm of Ultrasound Heart Image Based on Convolutional Neural Network and Image Saliency

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
The emergence of 4D heart images makes the data volume of the images multiply. It is more urgent to require an effective and fast segmentation algorithm.
Hui Liu, Wen Chu, Hua Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Segmentation Ability Map: Interpret deep features for medical image segmentation [PDF]

open access: yesMedical Image Analysis, 2023, 2022
Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely used for medical image segmentation. In most studies, only the output layer is exploited to compute the final segmentation results and the hidden representations of the deep learned features have not been well understood.
arxiv  

Accuracy of patient dose estimation in cone beam computed tomography in breast irradiation by size‐specific dose estimates with position correction

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract This study aims to investigate the effects of the position correction of size‐specific dose estimates (SSDE) on patient dose estimation in cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). The relationship between the phantom position and absorbed dose in the right breast was studied using optically stimulated luminescence dosimeters and a simulated human
Hiroyuki Ueno   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

WAILS: Watershed Algorithm With Image-Level Supervision for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
Image semantic segmentation has great development in many fields, and the lack of fully supervised segmentation labels has always been a major problem in the development of image semantic segmentation.
Hongming Zhou   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of patient doses for routine digital radiography procedures toward establishing an institutional diagnostic reference levels: A case study in Sri Lanka

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract The present study was conducted as part of a comprehensive work to establish National Diagnostic Reference Levels (NDRLs) in Sri Lanka for the first time. DRLs can be used as an effective optimization tool for identifying unusually high or low patient doses during X‐ray examinations.
Sachith Welarathna   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oil Spill SAR Image Segmentation via Probability Distribution Modelling [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Segmentation of marine oil spills in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images is a challenging task because of the complexity and irregularities in SAR images. In this work, we aim to develop an effective segmentation method which addresses marine oil spill identification in SAR images by investigating the distribution representation of SAR images.
arxiv  

Evolutionary image segmentation [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
We describe an approach to image segmentation based on a two-layer module that is executed until a good segmentation is achieved, providing an evolution of previous segmentation results at each execution. The first layer performs a global segmentation of an image of decreasing area at each evolution by adopting a genetic algorithm learning technique to
Zingaretti P., Carbonaro A., Puliti P.
openaire   +3 more sources

IMAGE SEGMENTATION AND OBJECT RECOGNITION BASED ON CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK TECHNOLOGY

open access: yesНадежность и качество сложных систем, 2021
Background. An analysis of the processes of image segmentation is being carried out. An original method of image segmentation using a convolutional neural network is proposed. Materials and methods.
A.I. Godunov, S.T. Balanyan, P.S. Egorov
doaj   +1 more source

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