Results 71 to 80 of about 230,890 (239)

A Complex Network Approach to Topographical Connections [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
The neuronal networks in the mammals cortex are characterized by the coexistence of hierarchy, modularity, short and long range interactions, spatial correlations, and topographical connections.
A. L. Barabasi   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer immunotherapy faces challenges in predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful solutions for cancer immunotherapy in patient stratification, biomarker discovery, treatment strategy optimization, and foundation model development.
Xinchao Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis of Water-Soluble Copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone with N-vinyldithiocarbamate as Multidentate Polymeric Chelation Systems and Their Complexes with Indium and Gallium

open access: yesMolecules, 2020
Dithiocarbamate (DTC) derivatives of N-vinylpyrrolidone-N-vinylamine (VP–VA) copolymers were synthesized via reaction between the copolymers and carbon disulfide in alkaline medium; molecular masses of the products were 12 and 29 kDa; the VP:VDTC ratios ...
Nikolay I. Gorshkov   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deciphering the Impact of RAC1‐SPTAN1 in ARPKD Cystogenesis Using Multifaceted Models

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Distal/connecting tubules expressing SLC8A1 have been suggested as a potential origin of ARPKD cysts. SPTAN1 has been identified as a key molecule in ARPKD cyst formation. Restoring SPTAN1 in PKHD1−/− organoids reduced cyst formation, normalized calcium levels, and decreased RAC1/c‐FOS expression, highlighting SPTAN1's role in ARPKD and the potential ...
Shohei Kuraoka   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor‐Induced Splenic Remodeling: Mechanisms of Systemic Immunosuppression and Emerging Therapeutic Opportunities

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Despite the transformative impact of cancer immunotherapies such as immune checkpoint blockade, durable clinical responses remain limited. Increasing evidence indicates that antitumor immunity is governed not only by the tumor microenvironment, but also by systemic immune regulation mediated by peripheral immune organs. Among these, the spleen
Yuehua Liu, Xiaoqian Nie, Xiaofei Gao
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Sensitive Mass Cytometry Metal Tags Based on Noble Metal Nanoparticles Assisting Acute Myeloid Leukemia Immune Checkpoint Profiling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mass cytometry is optimal for acute leukemia immune checkpoint profiling. However, current commercial metal‐chelating polymer (MCP) metal tags limit its sensitivity due to low metal loading capacity. We report a novel synthetic strategy employing antibody‐conjugated gold or platinum nanoparticles (AuNP/PtNP) for high‐dimensional single‐cell ...
Zhizhou Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optoelectronic‐Driven van der Waals Ferroelectric Materials‐Based Memory Devices for Retinomorphic and In‐Sensory Hardware

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
2D ferroelectrics materials enabling non‐volatile polarization memory, optical excitability, and neuromorphic processing within a unified material and provides a mechanistic analysis of polarization‐induced band modulation, including photon‐assisted domain reorientation, switching kinetics, and interfacial dipole coupling that governs resistive ...
Parthasarathi Pal   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering Intricacies in Directional CO2 Conversion From Electrolysis to CO2 Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This review will delve into the inherent connections and distinctions of CO2‐directed conversion in ECO2RR and CO2 batteries, in terms of product types, catalyst selection, catalytic mechanisms, and electrochemical performances, while proposing a benchmarking framework for the evaluation of CO2 batteries and innovative CO2 battery configurations for ...
Changfan Xu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental validation of the RESPONSE framework against cyberattacks on cyber‐physical process systems

open access: yesAIChE Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract This work experimentally validates the RESPONSE (Resilient Process cONtrol SystEm) framework as a solution for maintaining safe, continuous operation of cyber‐physical process systems under cyberattacks. RESPONSE implements a dual‐loop architecture that runs a networked online controller in parallel with a hard‐isolated offline controller ...
Luyang Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monitoring and control of a continuous, integrated filtration‐drying system with in‐line mass spectrometry via PharmaPy

open access: yesAIChE Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract This article demonstrates the integration of in‐line mass spectrometry as a process analytical technology (PAT) tool with model‐based soft sensors in a continuous filtration‐drying carousel system for solid–liquid separation (SLS) of crystal slurries.
Inyoung Hur   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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