Transition of the Stellar Initial Mass Function Explored with Binary Population Synthesis [PDF]
The stellar initial mass function (IMF) plays a crucial role in determining the number of surviving stars in galaxies, the chemical composition of the interstellar medium, and the distribution of light in galaxies.
Aoki, Wako +9 more
core +3 more sources
Sustainability and Equity Challenges to Pension Systems: The Case of Lebanon
Reform of Lebanon’s pension system is indispensable. The country already faces fiscal sustainability risks, which will be compounded in the future by significantly higher pension- related spending and liabilities, mainly reflecting adverse demographics ...
Mariusz Jarmuzek, Najla Nakhle
doaj +1 more source
Hierarchical Bayesian inference of the Initial Mass Function in Composite Stellar Populations [PDF]
The initial mass function (IMF) is a key ingredient in many studies of galaxy formation and evolution. Although the IMF is often assumed to be universal, there is continuing evidence that it is not universal.
Dries, M. +4 more
core +2 more sources
Shifting paradigms of thought and power [PDF]
The article argues that a shift in paradigm is required away from the free market. The key question is if we are brave enough to call ourselves collectively and individually to moral and social accountability.
Alejandro BENDAŇA
doaj +1 more source
Evidence for a Turnover in the IMF of Low Mass Stars and Sub-stellar Objects: Analysis from an Ensemble of Young Clusters [PDF]
We present a combined analysis of the low-mass Initial Mass Function (IMF) for seven star forming regions. We first demonstrate that the ratios of stars to brown dwarfs are consistent with a single underlying IMF.
A. Aversa +31 more
core +2 more sources
Dark Matter and IMF normalization in Virgo dwarf early-type galaxies [PDF]
In this work we analyze the dark matter (DM) fraction, $f_{DM}$, and mass-to-light ratio mismatch parameter, $\delta_{IMF}$ (computed with respect to a Milky-Way-like IMF), for a sample of 39 dwarf early-type galaxies (dEs) in the Virgo cluster. Both $f_{
La Barbera, F. +2 more
core +2 more sources
La ejecución sonora en la actualidad de la llamada “música antigua”, supone una serie de “toma de decisiones” por parte del músico, que determinan unos itinerarios concretos, según se adopten o rechacen –para su plasmación sonora final– las diferentes ...
Antonio Ezquerro Esteban +1 more
doaj +1 more source
MUSE observations of M87: radial gradients for the stellar initial-mass function and the abundance of Sodium [PDF]
Based on MUSE integral-field data we present evidence for a radial variation at the low-mass end of the stellar initial-mass function (IMF) in the central regions of the giant early-type galaxy NGC4486 (M87).
Bosch, Remco van den +4 more
core +2 more sources
A systematic variation of the stellar initial mass function in early-type galaxies [PDF]
Much of our knowledge of galaxies comes from analysing the radiation emitted by their stars. It depends on the stellar initial mass function (IMF) describing the distribution of stellar masses when the population formed. Consequently knowledge of the IMF
A Renzini +53 more
core +6 more sources
The Luminosity & Mass Function of the Trapezium Cluster: From B stars to the Deuterium Burning Limit [PDF]
We use the results of a new, multi-epoch, multi-wavelength, near-infrared census of the Trapezium Cluster in Orion to construct and to analyze the structure of its infrared (K band) luminosity function.
August A. Muench +12 more
core +3 more sources

