Results 21 to 30 of about 4,807 (195)

Direct Reciprocity and Model-Predictive Strategy Update Explain the Network Reciprocity Observed in Socioeconomic Networks

open access: yesGames, 2020
Network reciprocity has been successfully put forward (since M. A. Nowak and R. May’s, 1992, influential paper) as the simplest mechanism—requiring no strategical complexity—supporting the evolution of cooperation in biological and ...
Fabio Della Rossa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relationships between the race implicit association test and other measures of implicit and explicit social cognition

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2023
BackgroundThe race-based Implicit Association Test (IAT) was proposed to measure individual differences in implicit racial bias subsumed within social cognition.
Charlotte R. Pennington   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-normal interactions create socio-economic bubbles

open access: yesCommunications Physics, 2023
In social networks, bursts of activity often result from the imitative behavior between interacting agents. The Ising model, along with its variants in the social sciences, serves as a foundational framework to explain these phenomena through its ...
Didier Sornette   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Depiction of Childlessness in Lithuanian Mass Media from 2011–2016: A Catalyst of Modernization

open access: yesRomanian Journal of Communications and Public Relations, 2019
Demographic research shows the increase of childlessness rates among women born in 1970 in comparison to those born in 1953 in Lithuania, but cultural aspects influencing reproductive behavior are under-explored.
Grazina Rapoliene, Lina Sumskaite
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating GenAI‐produced feedback on undergraduate bioscience essays against good higher education feedback practice

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This pilot study investigates the potential of Generative AI to provide formative feedback to students. ChatGPT was prompted to provide feedback on Year 1 Bioscience essays, which were evaluated against established good feedback practices. GenAI‐authored feedback had useful elements, but was limited in scope. GenAI may have potential to provide instant,
Annabel Court   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An automated approach to the quantitation of vocalizations and vocal learning in the songbird. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2018
Studies of learning mechanisms critically depend on the ability to accurately assess learning outcomes. This assessment can be impeded by the often complex, multidimensional nature of behavior.
David G Mets, Michael S Brainard
doaj   +1 more source

Johannine Ethics: An Exegetical-Theological Summary and a ‘Desiderative’ Extension of Mimesis

open access: yesReligions, 2022
If we consider the Johannine literature to have primarily espoused an exemplary (rather than an imperatival) ethical paradigm, our understanding of its moral teaching becomes much richer.
Paul Anthony Hartog
doaj   +1 more source

SPG4 and Dementia: Expanding the Clinical Spectrum

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) is a group of disorders characterized by progressive spasticity and lower limb weakness, with mutations in SPG4/SPAST being the most common cause. Detailed studies and clinical and molecular comparisons across different populations are missing.
Emanuele Panza   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Age Modulates Associations Between Cognitive Impairment and Brain Volumes in Early MS

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Cognitive impairment is common in multiple sclerosis (MS), but manifestations following the first demyelinating event are relatively unexplored. We investigated cross‐sectional associations between magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)–derived brain volumes and the presence of cognitive impairment outcomes five years after the first ...
Piriyankan Ananthavarathan   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neonatal imitation in rhesus macaques.

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2006
The emergence of social behaviors early in life is likely crucial for the development of mother-infant relationships. Some of these behaviors, such as the capacity of neonates to imitate adult facial movements, were previously thought to be limited to ...
Pier F Ferrari   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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