Results 51 to 60 of about 26,269 (228)

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy-immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: prevalence, main characteristics, and outcomes in a Brazilian center

open access: yesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 2023
Background Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) - immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) has been rarely described in low- and middle-income countries.
Monize Nascimento Santana   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Drug‐Gated, Modular STAb‐T Immunotherapy With External Control

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Engineered STAb‐TON cells act as programmable living factories that continuously secrete inactive antibody modules, which assemble extracellularly into a functional T cell engager only upon small‐molecule administration. This externally controlled platform enables reversible, on‐demand regulation of antitumor immunity, establishing a new paradigm for ...
Susana Luengo‐Arias   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Biofabricated Human Acinus‐on‐a‐Chip Unveils Mechanotransductive Drivers of Ventilator‐Induced Lung Injury via Decoupling Volutrauma and Barotrauma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This bioinspired acinus‐on‐a‐chip recapitulates VILI pathology, revealing that volutrauma drives P53/NF‐κB pathways while barotrauma triggers mitochondrial‐Wnt dysregulation. A fibrotic transitional cell cluster was identified. Pharmacological interventions targeting these pathways significantly ameliorated injury, establishing a mechanobiological ...
Heng Lu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Rare RIPK3 Variant Enhances Necroptosis and Promotes Inflammation in a Still Disease–Like Autoinflammatory Syndrome

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Still disease represents a prototypical polygenic systemic autoinflammatory disease, characterized by recurrent systemic inflammation and dysregulation of innate immunity. Despite extensive clinical characterization, familial clustering Still disease remains unreported.
Longfang Chen   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Clinical and Proteomic Profiling of CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective To characterize the clinical, immunologic, and proteomic changes associated with CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy in patients with progressive systemic sclerosis (SSc). Methods Patients with progressive SSc received CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)‐T cell therapy and were observed longitudinally for safety, clinical efficacy,
Chenhan Jia   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cavitation of the Ghon focus in an HIV-infected infant who acquired tuberculosis after the initiation of HAART

open access: yesSouthern African Journal of HIV Medicine, 2009
Tuberculosis immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) may present as new or worsening cavitation. We present an HIV-infected infant in whom TB infection and subsequent cavitation of the Ghon focus appeared to coincide with immune reconstitution
S. Innes, H. S. Schaaf, M. F. Cotton
doaj   +1 more source

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation and Microbiota‐Based Therapeutics in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Current Evidence and Future Directions

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
The intestinal microbiome is a key regulator of immune homeostasis, metabolism, and epithelial barrier integrity. In patients with malignant hematological diseases, particularly those undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, microbiome perturbations by reduced diversity, pathobiont expansion, and loss of beneficial metabolites are common as ...
Bálint Gergely Szabó   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circulating monocyte partitioning and its alteration in hematological chronic neoplasms

open access: yesCytometry Part B: Clinical Cytometry, EarlyView.
Abstract Circulating monocyte partitioning refers to the relative quantification of the three main monocyte subsets in the peripheral blood, namely classical (cMo), intermediate (iMo), and non‐classical (ncMo) monocytes, as assessed by flow cytometry, a new nomenclature described 15 years ago.
Sihem Tarfi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tuberculosis-immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in HIV-infected patient: A case report

open access: yesIDCases, 2019
We describe a case of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) secondary to reactivation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in an HIV-infected patient with a high CD4+ cell count, who presented with a generalized seizure 6 weeks after starting ...
Orel Shuker   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

CD8+ T-cell encephalitis mimicking PRES in AIDS: a case report

open access: yesBMC Neurology, 2020
Background Diverse mechanisms including infections, autoimmune inflammatory reactions, neoplasms, and degeneration are involved in the central nervous system in cases of acquired immune deficiency syndrome. In such cases, it is difficult to determine the
Mayu Ishiguro   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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