Results 71 to 80 of about 2,934,852 (244)

The immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations

, 2019
В умовах поширення захворюваності на ВІЛ-інфекцію у багатьох країнах світу та в Україні, зокрема, пізнього виявлення хворих та збільшення потужності антиретровірусної терапії лікарям усе частіше доводиться зустрічатися із синдромом відновлення імунної ...
Тодоріко, Лілія Дмитрівна, Pentrenko, V.I., Шевченко, О.С., Pohorielova, O.O., Todoriko, L.D., Shevchenko, O.S., Петренко, В.І., Погорєлова, О.О.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Macrophage RSAD2 Couples mtDNA Synthesis With a Self‐Amplifying Inflammatory Circuit to Orchestrate Tissue Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Macrophage RSAD2 dually regulates CMPK2—the rate‐limiting enzyme for mitochondrial DNA synthesis—by suppressing its ubiquitination and promoting its phosphorylation via Csnk2a2 recruitment. This amplifies mtDNA production, which simultaneously activates a cGAS‐STING‐IRF3‐RSAD2 feedforward loop and the NLRP3 inflammasome, driving a self‐sustaining ...
Haomiao Yuan, Shukui Du, Chunfei Li, Xinjie Li, Shuyang Mu, Anran Qu, Hengxu Yan, Chongchong Xu, Jinnong Yang, Jingkai Sun, Yijun Wang, Jiayang Xiao, Fuyuan Zhang, Linlin Wang, Tiegang Li, Rui Zhao, Dawei Guan   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subtle Cryptococcal Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome [PDF]

Cureus, 2019
Patients with HIV and opportunistic infections (OIs), such as tuberculosis and cryptococcosis, have been recognised to have immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) following initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). The initiation of HAART boosts CD4 T cells, which result in exacerbations of OIs.
openaire   +2 more sources

Grtp1 Safeguards Against Paternal Reproductive Aging and Intergenerational Behavioral Deficits by Preserving Redox Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies that Grtp1 maintains germline redox homeostasis by interacting with PRDX1/4‐TXN to antagonize paternal reproductive aging. Growth hormone restores Grtp1 expression, rectifies aberrant sperm DNA methylation, and ameliorates intergenerational anxiety and social deficits, highlighting the GH‐GRTP1 axis as a promising intervention ...
Yingdong Liu, Shanyao Liu, Haixin Liang, Jiani Yang, Yanhe Li, Jiqing Yin, Xueguang Zhang, Yan Zhang, Dandan Bai, Zihui Yan, Zhuoao Zhang, Yanping Jia, Kuisheng Liu, Yifan Sheng, Jiani Xiang, Chenxiang Xi, Baoxing Dong, Xinyi Lei, Jiayu Chen, Hong Wang, Yi Guo, Yanping Zhang, Shaorong Gao, Wenqiang Liu   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tuberculosis-Associated Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome—An Extempore Game of Misfiring with Defense Arsenals

, 2023
The lethal combination involving TB and HIV, known as “syndemic” diseases, synergistically act upon one another to magnify the disease burden.
Pachamuthu Balakrishnan, Velu, Vijayakumar, Marie Larsson, Balakrishnan, Pachamuthu, Vignesh, Ramachandran, Shankar, Esaki M., Yong, Yean Kong, Yean Kong Yong, Larsson, Marie, Ramachandran Vignesh, Hong Yien Tan, Vijayakumar Velu, Esaki M. Shankar, Tan, Hong Yien   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Interleukin‐1α Mediates Pancreatic Fibroblast Activation, Regulates Immune Cell Recruitment and Fibrosis in Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
During pancreatitis, IL‐1α is released from necrotic acinar cells. In response to IL‐1α, pancreatic fibroblasts release chemokines and cytokines that regulate the recruitment of immune cells to the damaged organ. Furthermore, IL‐1α primes fibroblasts, resulting in increased tissue fibrosis during chronic pancreatitis.
Hala Mazloum, Shenja Buchholz, Hanna Schifter, Sabine Ameling, Leif Steil, Ben Lewin Becker, Elke Hammer, Georg Homuth, Uwe Völker, Barbara M. Bröker, Lukas Zierke, Frank Ulrich Weiss, Juliane Glaubitz, Matthias Sendler   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Dual‐Membrane Biomimetic Nanoplatform Enables Triple‐Modal Therapy Against SARS‐CoV‐2 Through Viral Decoy, Inflammation Neutralizing, and Intracellular RNAi

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
[A&T]MLN is a triple‐modal nanoplatform with siRNA‐loaded LN coated with hybrid ACE2/macrophage membrane. It blocks viral entry, neutralizes IL‐6/IL‐1β/TNF‐α, and delivers siRNA to suppress viral replication. In a murine lung injury model, it attenuates inflammation, offering a multi‐pronged strategy against SARS‐CoV‐2 variants and hyperinflammation ...
Hui Li, Bohan Zhang, Chao Shang, Yi Li, Te Zhao, Shengya Liu, Dan Liu, Junwei Che, Cuiling Zhang, Pinghui Wu, Wenjie Yang, Junjie Ding, Yuhua Ran, Yanan Zhai, Haihua Xiao, Jing Gao, Xiao Li, Chunsheng Gao, Lin Li, Zhiping Li   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cavitation of the Ghon focus in an HIV-infected infant who acquired tuberculosis after the initiation of HAART

Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine, 2009
Tuberculosis immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) may present as new or worsening cavitation. We present an HIV-infected infant in whom TB infection and subsequent cavitation of the Ghon focus appeared to coincide with immune reconstitution
S. Innes, H. S. Schaaf, M. F. Cotton
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondria‐Targeted Nanotherapeutics: A Promising Strategy in Modulating Mitochondrial Function, Transfer, and Transplantation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the pathogenic role of mitochondria in diseases and highlights mitochondrial transfer and transplantation as emerging therapeutic strategies. It systematically discusses how nanomaterials are engineered to facilitate these processes, and critically examines the current challenges and future perspectives for their clinical ...
Yuanyuan Su, Zhiyan Gong, Jiao Mu, Lili Huang, Pengfei Yang, Chenli Zhang, Lingshan Zhao, Liling Yang, Jun Deng, Xiaohui Liao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding Biomolecular Phase Separation: From Physiological Roles to Pathological Mechanisms and Therapeutic Biomaterials Design

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review systematically elaborates on the mechanisms underlying physiological regulation and pathological dysregulation of biomolecular phase separation. It also summarizes advances in phase‑separation‑targeted therapeutic strategies and the design of functional biomaterials inspired by this process.
Jiawei Zhu, Jingbo Dong, Qiufang Gong, Xuejiao Song, Zhifa Shen, Chao Liang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source