Results 101 to 110 of about 11,278 (244)

Patterns of Surgical Prophylaxis Prescribing for Dentoalveolar Procedures in Australian Hospitals: 2016–2022

open access: yesAustralian Dental Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Antimicrobials are an adjunctive therapy in clinical dentistry. In dentoalveolar surgery, antimicrobials are not routinely required for surgical prophylaxis. This retrospective analysis of the Australian Surgical National Antimicrobial Prescribing Survey (Surgical NAPS) dataset aimed to evaluate the guideline compliance and ...
Jane Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Type I and II Interferons Drive Abacavir Hypersensitivity via Treg Suppression and T‐Cell Enhancement in Immunocompetent HLA‐Transgenic Mice

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
Upregulated HLA‐B*57:01 expression in Tg/KO mice amplifies abacavir‐specific CD8+ T‐cell activation, driven by enhanced antigen presentation. Abacavir treatment induces robust pDC expansion and IFN‐α production, which selectively suppresses memory Treg populations.
SuJin Hwang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Three‐dimensional patient‐derived endometriosis model for drug evaluation

open access: yesActa Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
In this study, we developed a coculturing model with stromal cells and epithelial organoids to mimic the endometriotic lesion and for further evaluation of drug effects. Abstract Introduction Endometriomsis (EMs) is a complex and chronic gynecological disease characterized by distressing symptoms.
Yuqi Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Infection control in the brain and the eye

open access: yesActa Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract The Central Nervous System (CNS), comprising the brain and the eye, is considered to have a ‘privileged’ mechanism for dealing with immunological challenge (immune privilege, IP). CNS IP has been revealed through experiments using foreign protein antigens and cell and tissue alloantigens (grafts), but evidence for a role for IP in modulating ...
John V. Forrester   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk of SARS‐CoV‐2 Infection and Hospitalisation in Immunocompromised Children: A Population‐Based Cohort Study in Italy and Norway

open access: yesActa Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim Immunocompromised children (IC) were presumed to be at higher risk of SARS‐COV‐2 infection and severe COVID‐19, but population‐based evidence is limited. We assessed infection risk, COVID‐19 hospitalisation, and severe outcomes in IC compared with children with and without other high‐risk conditions.
Costanza Di Chiara   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effects of cyanobacterial blooms on the immune system of Elliptio complanata in urban and agricultural areas in the Yamaska River watershed

open access: yesInvertebrate Survival Journal, 2018
The cumulative effects of cyanobacterial blooms at sites impacted by urban or agricultural activity, could be detrimental to local freshwater mussels.
F Gagné   +3 more
doaj  

Plasma calprotectin to assess susceptibility to bloodstream infections during paediatric acute lymphoblastic leukaemia induction treatment

open access: yesBritish Journal of Haematology, EarlyView.
Summary Chemotherapy‐induced neutropenia, monitored by peripheral blood absolute neutrophil count (ANC), increases the risk of bloodstream infections (BSIs). However, ANC may not reflect the total neutrophil population, as it omits neutrophils at extravascular sites.
Johanna Vævest Nymann Eriksen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

ANAESTHESIA AND IMMUNOCOMPETENCE

open access: yesBritish Journal of Anaesthesia, 1976
G C, Moudgil, A G, Wade
openaire   +2 more sources

Chemotherapy‐driven expression of WNT ligands in bone marrow stromal cells contributes to chemoresistance in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia

open access: yesBritish Journal of Haematology, EarlyView.
Chemotherapy‐induced WNT ligand secretion by bone marrow (BM) stroma drives acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) chemoresistance. WNT pathway inhibition disrupts this cross‐talk and restores therapeutic response, highlighting WNT inhibitors as a promising strategy to prevent relapse in ALL.
Foteini Kalampalika   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fenofibrate potentiates the therapeutic efficacy of EZH2 inhibitors on melanoma via TRIM21‐ and OTUD4‐mediated EZH2 ubiquitination

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose EZH2 (enhancer of zeste homologue 2) inhibitors are an emerging class of drugs that target epigenetic regulation. However, their efficacy in solid tumours has been limited, partly due to drug‐induced upregulation of fatty acid synthesis.
Rui Cheng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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