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Feline immunodeficiency virus infection: an overview

open access: yesVeterinary Journal, 1998
In 1987, Pedersen et al. (1987) reported the isolation of a T-lymphotropic virus possessing the characteristics of a lentivirus from pet cats in Davis, California. From the first report onwards, it was evident that in causing an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in cats, the virus was of substantial veterinary importance.
Katrin Hartmann
exaly   +3 more sources
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Feline immunodeficiency virus infection

Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 1989
Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) (formerly feline T-lymphotropic lentivirus or FTLV) was first isolated from a group of cats in Petaluma, California in 1986. The virus is a typical lentivirus in gross and structural morphology. It replicates preferentially but not exclusively in feline T-lymphoblastoid cells, where it causes a characteristic ...
N C, Pedersen   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The genome of feline immunodeficiency virus

Archives of Virology, 1994
Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is a member of the genus Lentivirus of the family Retroviridae. FIV can infect T lymphocytes and monocytes/macrophages in vitro and in vivo, and causes an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-like disease in cats. Several isolates of FIV from geographically distant countries have been molecularly cloned.
T, Miyazawa   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Feline Leukemia Virus and Feline Immunodeficiency Virus

Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 2000
Ophthalmic manifestations of FeLV or FIV infection can occur in all ocular tissues and may be manifestations of direct viral effects or secondary to viral-related malignant transformation. Additionally, the manifestations of common feline ophthalmic pathogens may be more severe and poorly responsive to therapy because of the immunosuppressive effects ...
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Infections of feline leukemia virus and feline immunodeficiency virus

Frontiers in Bioscience, 2002
Feline retrovirus infections have been extensively studied for more than 30 years as an animal model for the persistent infections and pathogenesis caused by retroviruses in general. Two retroviruses, feline leukemia virus (FeLV) and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), have been recognized as causative agents of a variety of diseases including ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Feline immunodeficiency virus pathogenesis and development of a dual-subtype feline-immunodeficiency-virus vaccine

AIDS, 2007
IntroductionFeline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) infection is a natural infection of domestic felid populations which results in a chronic and progressive acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [1–3]. FIV was discovered in the autumn of 1986 and reported in 1987 shortly after the discovery of HIV-1 in ...
Janet K, Yamamoto   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Feline immunodeficiency virus: a concise review

Frontiers in Bioscience, 2004
Among non-primate vertebrates, feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) infection in the cat may be the closest model of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Clinical evolution and immunological and virological relationships between human HIV/AIDS and disease produced by FIV infection in cats are very ...
Luis Isamu Barros, Kanzaki   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Vertical Transmission of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus

AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses, 1995
We studied vertical transmission of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) to determine whether it might provide a model with which to study intervention strategies for mother-to-offspring transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). We found that pregnant cats acutely infected with FIV (FIV-CSU-2771) transmitted the virus to their offspring via ...
L L, O'Neil   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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