Results 61 to 70 of about 353 (208)

Multimodal Imaging Reveals Rapid Catecholamine Uptake and Release by Neutrophils

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We show that immune cells (neutrophils) synthesize, uptake, and store catecholamine neurotransmitters such as dopamine or adrenaline. They also release them in response to specific stimuli (serotonin), which we directly visualize using fluorescent nanosensors. We further demonstrate that catecholamines affect neutrophil functions (NETosis) and platelet
Jennifer Mohr, Anne Schmitz, Meshkat Dinarvand, Franziska Wulfert, Sangeetha Shankar, Bjoern F. Hill, Michael Wojak, Juliana Gretz, Marie Britz, Elsa Neubert, Magdalena Shumanska, Sofia Kaushik, Linda Kartaschew, Ivan Bogeski, James Daniel, Sebastian Jung, Johannes Eble, Guido Wabnitz, Luise Erpenbeck, Sebastian Kruss   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu, Tianshuo Wei, Yan Ge, Bo Peng, Yue Li, Maolin Wang, Peng Wen, Chao Yang, Ye Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation on the dynamic failure characteristics of concrete slab based on mesoscopic simulation and energy conversion analysis

Case Studies in Construction Materials
In this study, Continuous Discontinuous Element Method (CDEM) was employed to analyze the failure of concrete slab under drop-hammer impact at the mesoscopic level.
Qunlei Zhang, Chun Feng, Decai Wang, Zongyuan Wu, Lan Yang, Jinchao Yue   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unifying Composition and Process Design: A Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network for Discovering High‐Performance Cu Alloys

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By overcoming the fixed‐path limitations of conventional machine learning, a heterogeneous graph neural network fundamentally reconstructs material data representation. Integrating variable processing sequences with intrinsic elemental features, this framework enables exploratory optimization across high‐dimensional spaces.
Jie Yin, Qian Lei, Wei Yan, Yue Li, Tong Xie, Shuang Zhou, Chong Wang, Bram Hoex, Qiang Long, Caoyang Jiang, Min Song, Zhou Li, Zhangwei Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Throughput Data Generation and Transfer Learning Enabled Microstructure‐Property Integrated Design of Nickel‐Based Powder Metallurgy Superalloy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrated transfer learning framework integrates CALPHAD simulations, diffusion‐multiple experiments, and literature data to predict long‐term microstructural stability and short‐term mechanical properties of Ni‐based powder metallurgy superalloys. Based on these model predictions, a high‐performance, low‐density alloy, USTB‐PM750, is designed from
Zixin Li, Hongtao Zhang, Zichao Peng, Yuheng Zhang, Qian Lv, Yihuan Cao, Xuqing Wang, Huadong Fu, Jianxin Xie   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Behavior of stainless steel–reinforced concrete piers under lateral impact loading

Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 2017
In this study, stainless steel bars with the same diameter were used to replace ordinary stressed steel bars in reinforced concrete bridge piers. An ultra-high drop hammer impact test system was adopted for multiple horizontal impact tests on two groups ...
Guoxue Zhang, Shixiang Xu, Hongbing Xie, Xiwu Zhou, Yingfeng Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxygen Vacancy‐Enriched Platinum Single‐Atom Nanozyme Wrapped in Nanoislands: Unlocking Catalytic Activity and Reprogramming Redox Microenvironment for Osteonecrosis Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CeO2‐x/Pt single‐atom nano‐island is constructed via low‐temperature reduction, featuring abundant oxygen vacancies and an island–sea structure. It delivers outstanding multi‐enzyme‐mimetic activity and ROS‐scavenging efficiency. Density functional theory reveals optimized electronic structures and reaction pathways.
Yang Zhu, Zehui Lv, Xuejie Cai, Penghui Wei, Dengliang Wang, Zhao Wang, Ruoying Wang, Yingjie Wang, Xingdong Yang, Yixin Bian, Jiawei Xu, Xisheng Weng, Liangfeng Wei   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automated Extraction of Multicomponent Alloy Data Using Large Language Models for Sustainable Design

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A large language model (LLM) based pipeline is developed to automatically extract a comprehensive and accurate multicomponent alloy database from literature corpus. The extracted dataset is integrated with sustainability indicators to identify potential alloys that outperform existing industrial benchmark materials in terms of both performance and ...
Aravindan Kamatchi Sundaram, Mohit Chakraborty, Sai Mani Kumar Devathi, B. Pabitramohan Prusty, Rohit Batra   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental and numerical study on interfacial impact load transfer mechanism

Scientific Reports
Focusing on the engineering challenge of complex and unpredictable interfacial impact load transfer during the penetration process of a certain type of bomb, this study integrates hammer impact testing and finite element simulation methods to ...
Jia-Chen Hao, Shao-Kang Cui, Guang-Song Ma, Yong-Pan Duan, Sen Wang, Peng-Zhao Xu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Assisting Contact Electrification Strategy for Achieving Self‐Recoverable Mechanoluminescence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Self‐recoverable mechanoluminescence (ML) is a unique property of materials that can stably emit light under repeated stress, enabling new applications in smart sensing, displays, and wearable devices. However, self‐recoverable ML is very rare and only observed in a few active phosphors excited by piezoelectricity or contact electrification ...
Jianwen Zhang, Weiguang Wang, Jinyu Zhou, Jiachi Zhang, Wenxiang Wang, Shanwen Wang, Jing Liu, Haoyang Li, Xianfeng Jin, Chi Zhang, Ziyuan Li, Zhaofeng Wang, Yuhua Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source