Results 141 to 150 of about 24,130 (303)

Stochastic Approach to Vehicle Routing Problem: Development and Theories

open access: yesInternational Journal of Industrial Engineering and Production Research, 2013
Stochastic Approach to Vehicle Routing Problem: Development and Theories Abstract In this article, a chance constrained (CCP) formulation of the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) is proposed.
Yahia Zare Mehrjerdi
doaj  

Perspectives of semantic modeling in categories

open access: yesJournal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
This paper explores the domain of semantic modeling, emphasizing the thoughtful influence of category theory on imperative programming. We aim to present a formal semantics model by seamlessly integrating categorical concepts.
William Steingartner
doaj   +1 more source

Dielectric‐Confinement‐Induced in‐Plane Photoelectric Anisotropy in Isotropic Quasi‐1D γ‐GaS Nanoribbon

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We investigate the geometry‐governed optoelectronic anisotropy arising from dielectric confinement in quasi‐1D γ‐GaS nanoribbons with intrinsically isotropic atomic structures. Dielectric mismatch between the nanoribbon and its surroundings leads to a general polarization‐dependent photoresponse during near‐field scattering.
Jiawei Jing   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Higher Order Imperative Programming

open access: yes, 1988
It is argued that a programming style based on higher order techniques---the use of procedures that have other procedures as arguments and/or results---can be most effectively employed if ffl it is driven by abstraction from real algorithms, rather than
Aaron Kershenbaum   +2 more
core  

Neuromorphic Near‐Sensor and In‐Sensor Computing Enabled by Next‐Generation Material‐Based Sensors

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This Review presents a structural framework that classifies neuromorphic sensing into near‐sensor and in‐sensor architectures, clarifying physical coupling between sensing and computation. The framework connects neural and synaptic device functions with recent advances in optical, mechanical, and chemical sensing, compares energy consumption and ...
Su Yeon Jung   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Programming System for End-user Functional Programming

open access: yes
This research involves the construction of a programming system, HASKEU, to support end-user programming in a purely functional programming language.
Alam, Abu S
core  

PancDS in Real‐World Practice: A Prospective Multicenter Validation of a Clinical Decision‐Support System Bridging Experience Gaps in Pancreatic Lesion Diagnosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A biomimetic artificial intelligence system, PancDS, has been developed to distinguish pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma from mass‐forming pancreatitis by adaptively integrating clinical data, radiomics, and deep learning features. Validated across multicenter, reader‐study, and prospective settings, PancDS improves diagnostic accuracy, particularly for
Zhibo Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stretchable Microelectrode Arrays with Microneedles for Reliable Electrophysiological Recording of Human Heart and Brain Organoids

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A stretchable 3D microelectrode array with microneedles (3D MN‐sMEA) enables stable, minimally destructive electrophysiological monitoring of 3D organoids. The wafer‐level stud‐bump bonding process facilitates high‐fidelity recordings of heart and cerebral organoids.
Eunyoung Jang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Programming language foundations / Aaron Stump, Department of Computer Science, University of Iowa.

open access: yes, 2014
computer bookfair2015Includes bibliographical references (pages 321-323) and index.x, 326 pages :"Stump's Programming Language Foundations is a short concise text that covers semantics, equally weighting operational and denotational semantics for several
Stump, Aaron, author.
core  

Noninvasive Characterization of Tumor Heterogeneity in HNSCC: From Clinical Utility to Biological Correlates

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes a CT‐based radiomics framework to quantify intratumoral heterogeneity (ITH) in HNSCC. Using unsupervised clustering, tumor ROIs and VOIs are analyzed to calculate 2D/3D ITH scores. The score shows strong predictive value for prognosis and immunotherapy response, and is associated with tumor metabolism and immune microenvironment,
Xinwei Chen   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

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