Results 201 to 210 of about 376,868 (283)

On formal limitations of causal ecological networks. [PDF]

Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
Damos PT.
europepmc   +1 more source

Effect of Broad‐Spectrum Antibiotic Prophylaxis on Post‐Pancreatoduodenectomy Infectious Complications: Nationwide Inpatient Database Study in Japan

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Using a nationwide Japanese inpatient database, we evaluated whether broad‐spectrum antibiotic prophylaxis improves postoperative outcomes after pancreatoduodenectomy compared with narrow‐spectrum antibiotics. In propensity score–weighted analyses of 45 099 patients, broad‐spectrum prophylaxis was associated with significantly lower rates of intra ...
Hiroki Kitagawa, Shotaro Aso, Yuki Hirano, Kenichiro Uemura, Keita Kouzu, Satoru Matsuda, Hiroki Matsui, Kiyohide Fushimi, Junichi Sasaki, Yuko Kitagawa, Hideo Yasunaga   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Again/st the Mad Subject ¹. [PDF]

Nurs Philos
Adam S.
europepmc   +1 more source

Can Machine Learning Reduce Unnecessary Surgeries? A Retrospective Analysis Using Threshold Optimization to Prevent Negative Appendectomies in Adults

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Threshold‐optimized machine learning models using routine clinical and laboratory data in 623 adults undergoing appendectomy. Logistic regression (AUC = 0.765) and random forest (AUC = 0.785) were the best‐performing models for appendicitis detection and complicated appendicitis prediction, respectively.
Ivan Males, Marko Kumric, Zvonimir Boban, Josip Vrdoljak, Dario Pecenkovic, Matej Ivanda, Marko Grahovac, Zenon Pogorelic, Josko Bozic   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dino's Story: The Challenges of Co-writing the Life History of a Brazilian Gangster. [PDF]

Crit Criminol
Cohen C.
europepmc   +1 more source

Information Dense and Industry Scalable Accelerated Formation

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Pulsed formation can reduce lithium‐ion battery formation time by over 50% while maintaining or enhancing performance. Validated on 25 Ah prismatic cells, this industry‐scalable method yields thinner, more homogeneous solid electrolyte interphases (SEIs).
Leon Merker, Markus Blessing, Bojing Zhang, Helge Sören Stein   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probabilistic empiricism. [PDF]

Eur J Philos Sci
Ruyant Q, Suárez M.
europepmc   +1 more source

Bayesian Optimization Guiding the Experimental Mapping of the Pareto Front of Mechanical and Flame‐Retardant Properties in Polyamide Nanocomposites

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Bayesian optimization enabled the design of PA56 system with just 8 wt% additives, achieving limiting oxygen index 30.5%, tensile strength 80.9 MPa, and UL‐94 V‐0 rating. Without prior knowledge, the algorithm uncovered synergistic effects between aluminum diethyl‐phosphinate and nanoclay.
Burcu Ozdemir, Miguel Hernández‐del‐Valle, Christina Schenk, De‐Yi Wang, Maciej Haranczyk   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of Mixed Reality for Ophthalmic Clinical Skills and Diagnosis: Prospective Study.

JMIR Med Educ
Tan CJM, Yong WWD, Lin HHA, Oh J, Yong HSR, Khew FMJ, Shen L, Gao Y, Kow WCA, Tham YC, Liu D, Cheng CY, Ngiam KY, Yuen YS, Manotosh R, Khoo ET, Koh TCV, Tan WTC.   +17 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Automation of Surgical Workflow Recognition: Unveiling the Surgical Instrument Kinematics that Underly Robot‐Assisted Prostatectomy Procedures

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Automated procedural analysis is recognized as one of the major game changers for robotic surgery. Meaning digital analysis needs to replace the manual assessments that set todays standard. Mechanical robotic‐instrument tracking enables the derivation of quantitative kinematic metrics that support behavior‐based workflow segmentation into distinct ...
Kateryna Pirkovets, Matthias N. van Oosterom, Vera A. Ottens, Henk G. van der Poel, Fijs W. B. van Leeuwen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source