Results 81 to 90 of about 124,938 (276)

Failure Probability Analysis of Coherent Systems using Intuitionistic Fuzzy Fault Tree Approach [PDF]

International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences
In scenarios where system component failure probabilities are insufficient or imprecise, classical fault tree analysis methods often fail in providing precise assessments of system reliability and safety.
Mintu Kumar, S. B. Singh , Monika Manglik   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serious Infections in Offspring Exposed to Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors During Pregnancy: Comparison of Timing During Pregnancy and Placental Transfer Ability

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective We evaluated serious infection risk in offspring exposed to tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) in utero, separated by TNFi timing and placental transfer ability. Methods Using MarketScan (2011–2021), we identified offspring born to mothers with chronic inflammatory diseases.
Leah K. Flatman, Sasha Bernatsky, Yvan St‐Pierre, Marie‐Eve Beauchamp, Isabelle Malhamé, Anick Bérard, Évelyne Vinet   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Learning Probabilities: Towards a Logic of Statistical Learning [PDF]

Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2019
We propose a new model for forming beliefs and learning about unknown probabilities (such as the probability of picking a red marble from a bag with an unknown distribution of coloured marbles).
Alexandru Baltag, Soroush Rafiee Rad, Sonja Smets   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Agonists, Sodium‐Glucose Cotransporter‐2 Inhibitors, and Risk of Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases

Arthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objective GLP‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1RAs) and SGLT2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) facilitate weight loss and exhibit immunomodulatory effects, but their impact on the risk of developing autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARDs) is unclear. We compared ARD incidence following initiation of GLP‐1RAs, or SGLT2is, vs.
Derin Karacabeyli, Diane Lacaille, Na Lu, Hui Xie, J. Antonio Aviña‐Zubieta   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blood pressure effects of SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP‐1 receptor agonists: Mechanisms, trial evidence and Real‐world data

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP‐1 receptor agonists modestly lower blood pressure across diverse patient populations, including those without diabetes. These effects appear largely independent of glycaemic control and offer additive value in high‐risk patients with overlapping comorbidities.
Andrej Belančić, Yusuf Ziya Sener, Marijana Vučković, Joseph Edgar Blais, Almir Fajkić, Emina Sher, Mislav Radić, Josipa Radić   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does Neuroticism Disrupt the Psychological Benefits of Nostalgia? A Meta‐analytic Test

European Journal of Personality, EarlyView., 2020
Abstract Nostalgia, a sentimental longing or wistful affection for the past, confers self‐oriented, existential, and social benefits. We examined whether nostalgic engagement is less beneficial for individuals who are high in neuroticism (i.e. emotionally unstable and prone to negative affect).
Julius Frankenbach, Tim Wildschut, Jacob Juhl, Constantine Sedikides, Odilia Laceulle   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Survival Analysis as Imprecise Classification with Trainable Kernels

Mathematics
Survival analysis is a fundamental tool for modeling time-to-event data in healthcare, engineering, and finance, where censored observations pose significant challenges.
Andrei Konstantinov, Lev Utkin, Vlada Efremenko, Vladimir Muliukha, Alexey Lukashin, Natalya Verbova   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling and Analysis for Vertical Handoff Based on the Decision Tree in a Heterogeneous Vehicle Network

IEEE Access, 2017
In this paper, we present an analytical framework to evaluate the accuracy of a vertical handoff algorithm based on a decision tree in a heterogeneous vehicle network.
Bin Ma, Dong Wang, Shuangguo Cheng, Xianzhong Xie   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Why do people choose to enter and exit the teaching profession? An interdisciplinary quantitative synthesis

British Educational Research Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Many nations experience recurring shortages of teachers in particular subjects, prompting concerns that pupils' education is suffering as a result. Researchers have responded by generating a sizable literature on the reasons for which people enter and exit the teaching profession.
Sam Sims, Harriet Lowes‐Belk, Clare Routledge   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum non-locality co-exists with locality

, 2018
Quantum non-locality is normally defined via violations of Bell's inequalities that exclude certain classical hidden variable theories from explaining quantum correlations.
Allahverdyan, Armen E., Danageozian, Arshag   +1 more
core   +1 more source