Results 111 to 120 of about 117,773 (298)

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Competitive Elimination Improved Differential Evolution for Wind Farm Layout Optimization Problems

open access: yesMathematics
The wind farm layout optimization problem (WFLOP) aims to maximize wind energy utilization efficiency under different wind conditions by optimizing the spatial layout of wind turbines to fully mitigate energy losses caused by wake effects.
Sichen Tao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Search Method of NN Reducer’s Transmission Ratio

open access: yesJixie chuandong, 2022
The transmission ratio of NN reducer is discrete and nonlinear, and the gear matching method determines the volume and stability of a reducer. In previous studies, most scholars tried to find out the key parameters affecting the change of transmission ...
Yifei Lin   +5 more
doaj  

PARK(ing) time–How park deficiency affects the biological clock in a Drosophila model of Parkinson's disease

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Drosophila park mutants serve as a model for Parkinson's disease. We used this strain to investigate the connection between oxidative stress and the circadian clock mechanism. We showed that increased oxidative stress affects the physiology of pacemaker cells, disrupting their daily structural plasticity. Lack of rhythmic signaling from pacemaker cells
Kamila Zientara   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling stem cell differentiation related processes—A practical overview for biologists

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Stem cell differentiation is complex and difficult to control experimentally. This review introduces suitable computational modelling approaches that can support stem cell research, from mechanistic ODE and abstract models to multiscale and deep learning methods.
Ricco Zeegelaar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hybrid differential evolution - Scatter search algorithm for permutative optimization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
This chapter deals with modified version of DE algorithm, enriched by scatter search to show its improved performance.
Zelinka, Ivan   +2 more
core  

Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improved differential evolution implemented in parallel processing

open access: yes, 2014
The aim of this work is to present an improvement of the heuristic optimization method of Differential Evolution proposing modifications to its basic algorithm by using the concept of evolution with Shuffled Sets.
Brandão, Milena Almeida Leite
core   +1 more source

Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch using Improved Differential Evolution Algorithm

open access: yesMajlesi Journal of Electrical Engineering
Reactive power dispatch plays a key role in secure and economic operation of power systems. Optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD) is a non-linear optimization problem which includes both continues and discrete variables.
Hamid Falaghi, Arsalan Najafi
doaj  

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