Results 141 to 150 of about 120,584 (295)

Amyloidogenic Peptide Fragments Designed From Bacterial Collagen‐like Proteins Form Hydrogel

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study identified amyloidogenic sequence motifs in bacterial collagen‐like proteins and exploited these to design peptides that self‐assemble into β‐sheet fibers and form hydrogels. One hydrogel supported healthy fibroblast growth, showing promise for biocompatible materials. Our work demonstrates that bacterial sequences can be harnessed to create
Vamika Sagar, Xuen J Ng, Lukas Lechel, Ashish Chand Rajwar, Hendrik Bargel, Abhishek A. Jalan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐ and Dual‐Atom Configurations in Atomically Dispersed Catalysts for Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Single‐atom and dual‐atom‐based atomically dispersed catalysts (ADCs) effectively address the shuttle effect and sluggish redox kinetics in Li–S batteries. With nearly 100% atomic utilization and tunable coordination environments, ADCs enhance LiPSs adsorption, lower conversion barriers, and accelerate sulfur redox reactions.
Haoyang Xu, Zhenfeng Li, Yue Fei, Ali Mohammadi, Ge Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enrichment of impurities seeded for exhaust control in a spherical tokamak power plant geometry

Nuclear Fusion
Through SOLPS-ITER simulations, we have investigated the ability of seeded argon and neon impurities to effectively control divertor power loading in a power-plant-class spherical tokamak geometry.
S.L. Newton, R.T. Osawa, S.S. Henderson, D.J. Moulton, O. Myatra, V. Badicel   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toward Stable Multivalent Metal Batteries: Understanding the Interfacial Chemistry for Magnesium and Calcium Metal Anodes

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Interphase chemistry governs the stability of multivalent metal batteries. We summarize state‐of‐the‐art developments in calcium and magnesium metal batteries by focusing on the correlation among electrolytes, interphase layers, and the electrochemical performance of corresponding metal anodes.
Huijun Lin, Qi Meng, Juncai Long, Chuheng Cao, Zheng‐Long Xu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atomic Layer Deposition in Transistors and Monolithic 3D Integration

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Transistors are fundamental building blocks of modern electronics. This review summarizes recent progress in atomic layer deposition (ALD) for the synthesis of two‐dimensional (2D) metal oxides and transition‐metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), with particular emphasis on their enabling role in monolithic three‐dimensional (M3D) integration for next ...
Yue Liu, Taoyu Zou, Cheng‐Yan Xu, Liang Zhen, Yang Li, Yong‐Young Noh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of E× B drift on tungsten impurity transport and analysis of its instantaneous response: a particle Monte Carlo simulation

Nuclear Fusion
Tungsten (W), as the primary plasma-facing material in tokamaks, is incompatible with the core plasma. Even extremely low concentrations of W impurities can contaminate the plasma.
Yihan Wu, Chaofeng Sang, Yilin Wang, Chen Zhang, Qingrui Zhou, Yudie He, Dezhen Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Balancing Electrons to Break the Activity‐Selectivity Trade‐Off in H2O2 Electrosynthesis

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Carrier‐concentration balancing in CuS is achieved by coupling cobalt dopants with cobalt vacancies, converting CuS from p‐ to n‐type to accelerate 2e− ORR while withdrawing excess carriers to optimize *OOH binding for H2O2 desorption. The catalyst reaches 8.14 mol g−1 h−1 with >84% selectivity in 1.0 M KOH and drives robust electro‐Fenton dye ...
Hangning Liu, Changhui Sun, Luyao Wang, Yuhang Cheng, Yi Xin, Xuyun Guo, Hui Li, Valeria Nicolosi, Yuhai Dou, Peng Li, Tianyi Ma, Jie Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solvent‐Free Manufacturing of Multifunctional Gas Diffusion Electrode Architectures for Enhanced CO2 Conversion From Low‐Concentration Streams

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A tandem gas diffusion electrode (GDE) leveraging hierarchically engineered microgranules enables efficient CO2 electroreduction under dilute CO2 conditions. A key innovation lies in the solvent‐free precision assembly of metal–organic‐frameworks, carbon nanotubes, and copper nanoparticles.
Kai‐Jen Wu, Carter Racine, Ahmed Badreldin, Shengyao Wang, Zongsu Han, Hong‐Cai Zhou, Ying Li, Heng Pan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revealing the Hidden Role of Cd in p‐Type Mg3Sb2: Enhanced Thermoelectric Performance by Grain Boundary Segregation Engineering

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The hidden role of Cd segregation at grain boundaries is revealed in p‐type Mg3Sb2 by atom probe tomography and other advanced characterizations. Grain boundary Cd enrichment suppresses the SbMg+ hole‐killer formation and lowers potential barriers, enhancing electrical conductivity.
Zhou Li, Deming Dong, Xiaoyu Yang, Jun Qian, Mengruizhe Kong, Han Wan, Ni Ma, Wei Bai, Pengfei Nan, Binghui Ge, Jiming Song, G. Jeffrey Snyder, Yuan Yu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-Z impurity neoclassical transport in the tokamak plasmas due to the single-null divertor configuration

Nuclear Fusion
A new mechanism for the high-Z impurity neoclassical particle transport in the tokamak plasmas due to the single-null divertor configuration is discovered for the first time.
Chengkang Pan
doaj   +1 more source