Results 71 to 80 of about 14,918,408 (244)

Assessing Disparities in Inappropriate Outpatient Antibiotic Prescriptions in Tennessee

open access: yes
Background/Objectives: In 2022, over 200 million outpatient antibiotic prescriptions were written in the U.S., with 30% deemed unnecessary. Previous studies have shown that demographic factors, such as age, gender, and race, influence antibiotic ...
Christopher D. Evans   +3 more
core   +1 more source

When meta‐analyses mislead: Promises and pitfalls in teratology counselling

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Meta‐analysis has become a central tool for evidence synthesis in clinical teratology, offering the promise of increased statistical power, earlier signal detection and consolidated guidance for teratology counselling. When conducted rigorously and interpreted carefully, pooled analyses can provide clinicians with a structured basis for risk ...
Yusuf Cem Kaplan, Nusret Uysal
wiley   +1 more source

Compliant hydrogel cuff coating with real‐time pressure monitoring and antibiofilm capabilities for ventilator‐associated pneumonia prophylaxis

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
A soft‐compliant hydrogel cuff coating combines real‐time pressure monitoring with intrinsic antibacterial activity for prophylaxis of ventilator‐associated pneumonia. A flexible pressure‐sensing patch is embedded in the coating to enable wireless dynamic monitoring of endotracheal cuff pressure through Bluetooth.
Jin Chai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐Acting Therapeutics in Pediatric Health: Bridging Innovation and Access

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Children have distinct therapeutic needs arising from age‐dependent physiology, disease epidemiology, formulation requirements, dosing considerations, and safety vulnerabilities. Despite substantial reductions in childhood mortality over the past three decades, nearly 5 million children under five died in 2023, with infectious diseases continuing to ...
Prajith Venkatasubramanian   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Diagnostic Stewardship on Urine Culture Ordering in Saudi Arabia: Prospective Pre- and Postintervention Study

open access: yesJMIR Medical Informatics
BackgroundInappropriate testing of urine cultures can lead to overuse of antibiotics, antimicrobial resistance, Clostridioides difficile ObjectiveWe assessed the implementation of a clinical decision support (CDS) tool in diagnostic ...
Ahlam Alghamdi   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reducing inappropriate antibiotic prescribing in the residential care setting: current perspectives

open access: yes, 2014
Ching Jou Lim,1 David CM Kong,1 Rhonda L Stuart2,31Centre for Medicine Use and Safety, Monash University, Parkville, VIC, Australia; 2Monash Infectious Diseases, Monash Health, Clayton, VIC, Australia; 3Department of Medicine, Monash University, Clayton,
Kong DCM, Stuart RL, Lim CJ
core  

Economics of Informed Antibiotic Management and Judicious Use Policies in Animal Agriculture [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Antibiotic effectiveness can be viewed as a biological commons since current use may decrease future effectiveness. The value of the biological commons declines when the targeted bacteria develop antibiotic resistance.
Jia, Yanan   +2 more
core  

Orthodentine‐osteodentine and osteocytic‐anosteocytic transition inferred from Silurian stem chondrichthyan dermal jawbones with ever‐white teeth overgrown by brown denticles

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The dentigerous jawbones of a 423‐million‐year‐old stem chondrichthyan (ischnacanthid acanthodian) carry a characteristic combination of multi‐row non‐shedding white teeth with brownish overgrowing denticles. The color distinction makes it a good model for observing the interaction between two odontode lineages, but the nature of ...
Jia‐Cih Kang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Antibiotic Use and Antimicrobial Resistance among Students and Staff of Kabul University: A Cross-Sectional Study

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacy
Introduction: The overuse and misuse of antibiotics have led to rising antimicrobial resistance (AMR), a major global health concern. A primary driver of AMR is excessive and inappropriate antibiotic use, often stemming from insufficient public ...
Mirwais Zazai   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Z‐Scheme BiOCl‐Based Photocatalysts: Recent Advances in Designing, Structural Engineering, Formation Mechanisms, and High Performance Photocatalytic Environmental Remediation

open access: yesEcoEnergy, EarlyView.
This review deals with the recent advancements in design and engineering of BiOCl‐based Z‐scheme photocatalysts with emphasis on tailoring of structural, optoelectronic properties and heterojunction assembly for environmental applications including photodegradation of industrial organic waste, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, herbicides, toxic heavy metals,
Sakshi Sharma   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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